Item:
ONSV24TMB069

Original U.S. WWII M1 Helmet High Pressure Seaman Paper Co Liner With Period Applied 2nd Armored Division “Hell on Wheels” Paper Decal

Item Description

Original Item: Only One Available. This is a very nice example of a genuine WWII M1 Helmet Liner by Seaman Paper Co. with a great 2nd Armored Division decal on the front. The U.S. WWII M-1 helmet was only produced from 1941 to 1945. The first production batch resulted with over 323,510 M-1 helmets before the start of the American involvement in the war.

The liner is correct high pressure WWII issue and stamped with a S in an oval for the SEAMAN PAPER COMPANY. Manufactured in Chicago, Illinois this "high pressure" manufactured M-1 helmet liner is identified by an embossed "S" in the crown. Seaman Paper Company started delivery to the US Army in September 1942. They produced approximately between 2,000,000 - 4,000,000 M-1 helmet liners and discontinued production around August 17, 1945 when the war ended.

This true, lovely service worn condition US WWII M-1 helmet liner can be identified through the frontal eyelet hole. Other correct WW2 features include cotton herringbone twill (HBT) OD Green #3 cloth suspension. This HBT suspension is held tightly within the M-1 helmet liner by rivets and a series of triangular "A" washers. The three upper suspension bands are missing the tie string. This way the wearer could adjust the fit. The sweatband is unfortunately missing though the leather chinstrap is present but with a broken buckle clasp.

The front of the helmet features the triangular shaped yellow, blue and red decals for the 2nd Armored Division. The original triangular Armor insignia was designed in 1918 and was worn by the World War I Tank Corps and subsequent tank units of the infantry. The colors of the shoulder patch were blue for infantry, red for artillery and yellow for cavalry –the three basic components of Armor. The insignia symbolized the union of the three forces.

The basic design and combination of colors remain in today’s Armor insignia. In 1940, the superimposed figures, taken from the shoulder insignia of 7th Cavalry Brigade (Mechanized), were added to the triangular design. The tank track stands for mobility and armor protection, the gun represents firepower and the lightning bolt denotes shock effect. These triple characteristics of the tank are embodied in Armor’s striking power.

The helmet liner is in overall wonderful condition and comes more than ready for further research and display.

2nd Armored Division (United States)
The 2nd Armored Division was formed at Fort Benning (now Fort Moore), Georgia on 15 July 1940, by reorganizing and redesignating the Provisional Tank Brigade (the 66th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks), 67th Infantry Regiment (Medium Tanks), and 68th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks)). It was originally commanded by Major General Charles L. Scott, with Colonel George S. Patton Jr. in charge of training. Scott was promoted to command the I Armored Corps in November of that year, which put Patton, now a brigadier general, in command of the division. The division, which in February 1942 passed over to the command of Major General Willis D. Crittenberger, served with the First, Seventh, and Ninth Armies throughout the war.

The 2nd Armored was organized as a "heavy" armored division meaning it contained two armored regiments; each regiment having two medium tank battalions and one light tank battalion, with each battalion consisting of three companies (18 tank companies total). Along with the 3rd Armored Division, it retained its organization throughout World War II–the 14 other U.S. armored divisions were reorganized as "light" armored divisions, having three tank battalions, each consisting of three medium tank companies and one light tank company (12 tank companies total). Both types had an infantry component of three mechanized battalions, although the heavy divisions maintained an "armored infantry regiment" organization.

The core units of the division were the 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, the 66th Armored Regiment, the 67th Armor Regiment, the 17th Armored Engineer Battalion, the 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, and the 142nd Armored Signal Company. The 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion was known as the "eyes and ears" of the 2nd Armored Division.

The 2nd Armored Division had three artillery battalions: (the 14th, 78th, and 92nd). The division also had support units, including the 2nd Ordnance Maintenance Battalion, 2nd Supply Battalion, the 48th Armored Medical Battalion, and a band and military police platoon. The military police and band were tasked with headquarters defense of base operations under the banner of the 502d Adjutant General Company (502d AG).

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