Item:
ONCSS21034

Original U.S. WWI Aero Squadron Stiff Leather Flying Helmet by Spalding witk Ellington Field 1918 Year Book

Item Description

Original Item: Only One Available. This fantastic ultra rare example of a genuine WWI Aviator flying helmet is made of a stiff leather, much like the leather shells of the WWI German pickelhaub helmets. Below the stiff leather bowl is a supple leather apron that cover's the pilots neck and upper shoulders. The internal ears are covered with a fabric mesh material and the interior of the entire helmet is lined with a soft cotton canvas. This example is size stamped 7 1/4 and is maker marked on the back by the AG Spalding Company.

Aero Squadron flyer's were initially required to purchase their own flight equipment and Spalding was the foremost supplier of such gear, in fact, the largest makers of the "Protective flight helmet" was AG Spalding Company.

Offered in overall in very good condition, with some areas of loss to the leather apron, these helmets are incredibly difficult to find on the market today. Also included is a WWI Ellington Field 1918 year book which came with the helmet.

WWI
Army Air Corp AAC
Ellington Field
1918
Houston, Texas
Book Yearbook
Roster

- 1918 YEARBOOK OF THE ELLINGTON FIELD IN HOUSTON, TEXAS
- THE ELLINGTON FIELD WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1917 AS A TRAINING FIELD FOR FLYING BOMBING AND GUNNERY
- ELLINGTON WAS A LEADER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY AVIATION
- WAR ACTIVITIES: THE YMCA PROVIDED REST AND RECREATION FOR THE YOUNG SOLDIERS
- OVER 300 PAGES OF COMMENTARY - PHOTOS - CARTOONS - ADVERTISEMENTS
- INCLUDES IDENTIFIED SQUADRON PHOTOS
- Flexible Covers

The Aviation Section, Signal Corps, was the aerial warfare service of the United States from 1914 to 1918, and a direct statutory ancestor of the United States Air Force. It absorbed and replaced the Aeronautical Division, Signal Corps, and conducted the activities of Army aviation until World War I, when its statutory responsibilities were suspended for the duration of the war. The Aviation Section organized the first squadrons of the aviation arm and conducted the first military operations by United States aviation on foreign soil.

The Aviation Section, Signal Corps was created by the 63rd Congress (Public Law 143) on 18 July 1914 after earlier legislation to make the aviation service independent from the Signal Corps died in committee. From July 1914 until May 1918 the aviation section of the Signal Corps was familiarly known by the title of its administrative headquarters component at the time, seen variously as the Aeronautical Division, Air Division, Division of Military Aeronautics, and others. For historic convenience, however, the air arm is most commonly referred to by its official designation, the Aviation Section, Signal Corps (ASSC), and is the designation recognized by the United States Air Force as its predecessor for this period.

The Aviation Section began in turbulence, first as an alternative to making aviation in the Army a corps independent of the Signal Corps, then with friction between its pilots, who were all young and on temporary detail from other branches, and its leadership, who were more established Signal Corps officers and non-pilots. Despite the assignment of Lieutenant Colonel George O. Squier as chief to bring stability to Army aviation, the Signal Corps found itself wholly inadequate to the task of supporting the Army in combat after the United States entered World War I on 6 April 1917. It attempted to expand and organize a competent arm but its efforts were largely chaotic and in the spring of 1918 aviation was removed, first from the jurisdiction of the Office of the Chief of Signal where it had resided since its inception, and then from the Signal Corps altogether. The duties of the section were not resumed following World War I and it was formally disestablished by the creation of the Air Service in 1920.

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