Item: ONJR26FERA003

Original U.S. Winchester Hotchkiss First Model .45-70 Bolt-Action Saddle Ring Carbine - Circa 1880

Lifetime Authenticity

Lifetime Authenticity Guarantee

We ensure our artifacts are genuine, giving buyers long-term confidence in value and historical accuracy.

Learn More
Lifetime Authenticity

Have military antiques you want to sell?

We pay top dollar! Click the link below to get started.

Sell your items

Manufactured prior to 1899 – legally recognized as an antique firearm under U.S. federal law. Not classified as a modern firearm; therefore, no federal license or FFL transfer is required. Eligible for shipment to all U.S. states and over 25 countries internationally via UPS, subject to local laws and import regulations.

  • Original Item: Only One Available. The Winchester Hotchkiss was a bolt-action repeating rifle patented by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss in 1876 and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and Springfield Armory from 1878. The Hotchkiss, like most early bolt-actions, had a single rear locking lug integral with the bolt handle, but was unique in feeding multiple rounds from a tubular buttstock magazine similar to the Spencer rifle. The .45-70 Hotchkiss was acquired in limited numbers by the US Navy as the M1879, and (in a slightly modified version) by the US Army and several state militias as the M1883, making it the first center-fire bolt-action repeater to be adopted by any major military.


    Initially the U.S. Government ordered just 1,474 Rifles and only 500 Carbines for Cavalry use. The system was never a great success and as a result examples are now hard to find.  This carbine has a 24 inch barrel, which is the second variation seen, as earlier models had a 22 1/2 barrel. We checked left top of the receiver, where there would usually be a serial number, but there is not one present. That area is a bit rough so it may have been removed long ago when sold out of service. Listed on the left side of the receiver is the voluminous manufacturer and patent information:


    MANUFACTURED BY THE WINCHESTER REPEATING ARMS CO. NEW HAVEN. CONN. U.S.A.
    PATENTED OCT.16.1860. JUNE.25.1872. JULY.23.1878. AND UNDER
    B.B. HOTCHKISS' PAT'S AUG.17.1869 FEB.15.1870. NOV.9.1875. NOV.14.1876. JAN.23.1877.


    This saddle Ring Carbine is fitted with a tubular butt magazine, which is capable of holding 5 rounds. On the right hand side of the stock just behind the bolt is a rotating switch that acts as a safety or cut-off to the tubular magazine, which identifies this as a "First Model" carbine. The knob weakened the stock and was replaced by two levers atop the receiver on Hotchkiss Second Model Rifles and Carbines, which were produced after 1880. That means that this example was made before that, and is definitely considered a Pre-1899 Antique Firearm by the BATF.


    Our example has been fully cleaned and is in really good condition, all complete with the rear and front sights. It has a nice cavalry saddle-ring attached to the left side of the carbine. The stock has the expected dings and scratches from age and use, and a partial crack at the left wrist, which were common due to the amount of wood removed for the magazine cutoff safety. There is also a crack on the butt stock by the lower toe, probably caused by the lower screw. The bore is in very good condition, with a partly bright finish and clear lands and grooves. It does show some wear and oxidation, so this definitely does look to have seen some level of use.


    A hard to find military Saddle Ring Carbine, ready to display!


    Specifications-


    Year of Manufacture: circa 1880
    Caliber: .45-70 "Government"
    Cartridge Type: Centerfire Cartridge
    Barrel Length: 24 Inches
    Overall Length: 43 3/4 Inches

    Action type: Bolt-Action Repeating Rifle
    Feed System: 5-round tube magazine


    NOTE: This gun is NOT considered obsolete calibre, so we are not able to ship to the United Kingdom. Please note that for international shipping, these MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


  • This product is not available for shipping in US state(s): New Jersey

    This product is available for international shipping. Shipping not available to: United Kingdom
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in most jurisdictions, antique firearms are legal to own and are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements as modern firearms. Under U.S. federal law, any firearm manufactured on or before December 31, 1898, is classified as an antique firearm and is not considered a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968. As such, no federal license or FFL (Federal Firearms License) transfer is required for purchase or possession. Antique firearms may be legally shipped to all U.S. states and to over 25 countries worldwide via UPS, subject to applicable shipping and import/export restrictions. Please note: Firearms laws vary by country, state, and locality, and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to consult with local law enforcement or a qualified legal professional to ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations in your area.

We Buy Military Antiques

Our team expert buyers travels the world to pay fair prices for entire estate collections to singular items.

START SELLING TODAY