Item: ONAC23158

Original U.S. Pennsylvania Percussion Rifle by J.P. Guyer of Muncy with Tiger Maple Half Stock and Set Trigger - circa 1850

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  • Original Item: Only One Available. Just purchased at a recent military auction! This is a wonderful heavy barreled "Pennsylvania" percussion hunting rifle, often referred to as a "Kentucky" rifle. The design developed in Pennsylvania, and then spread down the Ohio River Valley to Kentucky, where it was very popular. The thin curved stock design was popular for close to 100 years in the region.


    This is a great example, with a lovely "Tiger" flamed maple half length stock, which has a beautiful finish and features all brass mountings. The rifle features a 35 inch long octagonal barrel with a bore of about 0.39", very common for these rifles, cut with seven groove rifling. Overall length is 50 1/2 inches, and the barrel is very heavy for accurate shooting, much like "bench rest" rifles of the day.


    The top of the barrel is stamped with J.P. GUYER    MUNCY PA, which is a known maker from Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. We have seen several other examples of similar rifles, as well as fowling pieces and some "over under" guns as well. As with many rifles produced during this period, it is fitted with a "trade lock", produced elsewhere and sold on the market. The lock on this rifle has some love game foul designs, showing a hunter as well as hunting hounds as well. The lock is engraved with a gothic R.B marking, which is seen on many other examples of Guyer's work, so they may have used a specific supplier.


    The stock features a lovely hook butt plate, and has a carved in German style cheek piece on the left side. The trigger guard is very nice, and is with most we see, has a "pistol grip" style finial for a better grip.  As with most hunting rifles, this example is fitted with a "set trigger", where depressing the rear trigger first until it clicks and just touching the front trigger discharges the weapon, hopefully with great accuracy. The mechanism is fully functional on this example, and the lock cannot be fired at all until the rear trigger is "set". For this reason there is no half cock position on the tumbler.


    Overall condition is very good, with a lovely look and no major issues. The stock shows no cracks or other damage, and has a lovely finish. We checked the bore, and it is in very good condition, showing crisp lands and grooves with a mostly bright finish. There are some small areas of past oxidation and fouling, now cleaned away. There is a good amount of powder burn near the cap nipple cone, now cleaned away as well.


    A very nice example of an iconic early American gun design, with a beautiful stock and some great research potential. Ready to display!


    Specifications-


    Year of Manufacture: c.1850
    Caliber: approx .39" seven groove rifling
    Cartridge Type: Ball and Powder
    Barrel Length: 35 Inches

    Overall Length: 50 1/2 Inches
    Action type: Side Action Percussion Lock
    Feed System: Muzzle Loading


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


  • This product is available for international shipping.
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

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