Original Item: Only One Available. This is a wonderful example of an Ames Model 1832 Artillery Short sword, made just before the Mexican–American War of 1846-1848, a VERY desirable era for this type of sword. What’s better is that the sword comes with the frog section of an original Blackened White Buff Model 1832 Heavy Artillery Sword Belt. This is an incredibly scarce set to find together like this, but as the frog button is not inside of the frog, the frog was likely paired with it. A great sword with some great history!

This design of foot artillery sword has a straight, heavy double-edged steel blade. There are two side-by-side fullers, starting just below the hilt. Then, after a space of 11/16", there is a single center fuller that extends toward the blade's spear shaped point. The overall blade length is approximately 19 1/4''.

The blade is stamped on the reverse, near the hilt:

UNITED
STATES
1842
JCB

On the obverse, near the hilt stamped is:

(Eagle Logo)
N.P. AMES
SPRINGFIELD

The hilt and cross guard are cast and stamped brass. The grips have been molded in a scalloped eagle feather design. This hilt itself has an additional stamp of W.A.T. (Inspector mark) for William Anderson Thornton, an inspector at Ames. The blade does appear to have been cleaned at one point, which has worn down the blade markings a bit. There are also some very minor chips along the edge.

The grips have been molded in a scalloped eagle feather design. Three transverse iron rivets secure it to the tang of the blade. The pommel is decorated on each side with a heavily incised American eagle, with shield, holding arrows in his left talon and an olive branch in his right talon. The eagle's head faces towards its right. The straight cross quillons terminate in disk shaped finials.

The black leather scabbard is in good condition and rather solid, but there is some wear and bending near the drag. The drag itself also appears a bit loose. The brass fittings do show wear and some denting, but no major damage out of line with standard use in service. The leather is also in relatively good condition, still retaining the heavy black finish well. Unfortunately the majority of the stitching to the back is gone. 

The partial blackened White Buff Model 1832 heavy artillery sword belt is in great condition, retaining the frog and top belt portion with another piece on one side, but all other pieces are now gone.

A great Mexican-American war era Artillery Short Sword, ready to research and display!

Specifications:
Blade Length: 19 1/4"
Blade Style: Double Edged "Gladius" style
Overall length: 25 1/4“
Crossguard: 4 1/4”
Scabbard Length: 14"

Model 1832 Foot Artillery Sword
The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a 6-inch (15 cm) solid brass hilt, a 4-inch (10 cm) crossguard, and a blade usually 19 inches (48 cm) in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm, it was intended for use by the regular or foot artillery regiments of the United States Army and remained in service until 1872 for use by foot artillerymen. It was the issued sword for sergeants and musicians of infantry regiments from 1832 until 1840. As most artillery regiments were trained and equipped as infantry prior to 1861 a single weapon for both types of troops made sense. It replaced the earlier Starr pattern sword used throughout the 1820s. While the design was impractical for actual combat, it is believed that artillerymen put this weapon to other uses, such as clearing brush or creating trails. It was an effective tool for cutting paths through the Florida swamps during the Second Seminole War, which occurred during the time it was issued to infantry sergeants, drummers and fifers. This is somewhat corroborated by the French nickname for their version of the sword, coupe choux (cabbage cutter). The last Ames contract for this sword was completed in 1862, although as a stock item it continued to be listed in company catalogs for decades afterwards.

The design was based on the French foot artillery short sword of 1816, which with minor changes was basically repeated in 1831. The French model was based on the Roman gladius, the standard sword of the Roman legionaries.

French versions can be distinguished from American versions by the hilt design, manufacturers' marks (French manufacturers include Châtellerault, St. Etienne, Talabot, and Thiebaut), and the lack of U.S. markings. Swords supplied by Ames typically bore an eagle on the blade until the Mexican–American War, whereas those made during the civil war by Confederate arsenals were typically unmarked. The Ames Model 1832 has a hilt with an eagle cast into the pommel and a scaled grip surface. French versions have either textured grips (model 1816) or ringed grips (model 1831), and like later English models a plain or smooth pommel on the hilt.