Original Item: Only One Available. This is a very nice single shot percussion breech loading Civil War Saddle Ring Carbine. As they use both a cap and a type of breech loaded cartridge, they are often referred to as "capping breech loaders". Somewhere around 14,500 were made by J.H. Merrill of Baltimore for the Union Cavalry, mostly between 1863 and 1865. The carbines were produced in two versions: First Type and Second Type. The First Type included a brass patch box in the stock and had the breech lever secured by a flat, knurled latch. The Second Type was produced without the patch box and had the breech lever secured with a rounded, button type latch. The majority of the carbines, something over 10,000 were of the First Type, with the Second Type coming in during July 1864 and accounting for about 4,100. 

The breech loading design is somewhat unique: a breech loading percussion system with a large breech lever / loading rammer. Percussion cartridges were loaded, pushed forward into the breech by the rammer, and then ignited by a percussion cap. These carbines are known to have been allocated to the following Union cavalry regiments: NY 1st, 5th and 18th; Pennsylvania 11th, 17th, and 18th; NJ 1st; Indiana 7th; Wisconsin 1st and 3rd; Kentucky 27th; and finally the Delaware 1st. Breech loaders were also desirable in the South during the war, and Confederate forces would capture them when possible, as they did not have anywhere near the North's industrial capacity.

This lovely patinated example of the 2nd Type bears serial number 10575 on the lock and the breech lever, and is very good service used condition, having been fully restored by our master antique gunsmiths. The lock plate still has the original markings, which are still mostly crisp:

The top of the breech lever also still has a fully legible two line patent marking

The breech components normally have number stamps on them, but due to the powder burn and oxidation on this example, they are not visible.

The metal components for the most part now show a peppered patina, with areas of past pitting. Only the lock plate still retains some of the original blued finish, and the brass components have a lovely mellow patina from being cleaned over the years. The carbine still retains the rear sight, with all three leaves, which move easily. The bore is in good condition, showing a lot of wear and past fouling and oxidation. The three groove rifling is still clear however, with some areas of bright steel visible. The action still opens correctly, and locks into place, and the lock is functional, holding correct at half cock and firing at full. The cap cleanout screw has unfortunately broken off.

The saddle ring bar is still attached, with one ring, and this early example has a brass cap box on the right side, which also has a space to store a spare nipple cone. The stock does show significant wear and long term storage in not the best conditions. The butt stock shows some stress cracking, particularly on the left side, and we can see from comparison with the fittings that over the years wood has been removed by wear and cleaning.

This is a very nice patinated example of a rare and historical civil war capping breech loader carbine, and would be a great addition to any collection. Ready to display!

Specifications-

Years of Manufacture: mid 1864
Caliber:  .54
Ammunition Type: Percussion Cartridge
Barrel Length: 21 inches
Overall Length: 37 inches
Action: Breech Rammer with Manual Percussion Hammer
Feed System: Single Shot

NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.

IMA considers all of our antique guns as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns made prior to 1899. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering because they are not legally considered firearms. No FFL, C&R or any license is required to possess, transport, sell or trade Antique guns. All rifles and muskets sold by IMA that were manufactured prior to 1899 are considered Antiques by the US BATF (United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms). Therefore, all of IMA's Antique guns may be shipped to all US States and most nations around the world.

These antique guns are not sold in "live" condition, and are not tested for the the ability to feed or load any type of cartridge. They are sold as collector's items or as "wall hangers" not for use, and we make no guarantees regarding functionality aside from what is stated in the description. Any attempt at restoring an antique gun to be operational is strongly discouraged and is done so at the risk of the customer. By purchasing an antique gun from IMA you thereby release IMA, its employees and corporate officers from any and all liability associated with use of our Antique guns.

Pre-1899 Manufacture, no licenses required, allowed to ship to almost any deliverable address across the globe. Please note that for international shipping, these MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.