Item: ONJR25OCGA085

Original U.S. Civil War Era M-1842 Cavalry Percussion Pistol by I.N. Johnson - dated 1854

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Manufactured prior to 1899 – legally recognized as an antique firearm under U.S. federal law. Not classified as a modern firearm; therefore, no federal license or FFL transfer is required. Eligible for shipment to all U.S. states and over 25 countries internationally via UPS, subject to local laws and import regulations.

  • Original Item: Only One Available. This U.S.-made single-shot, smoothbore pistol is a very nice service used example of the Model 1842 percussion pistol, produced by Ira N. Johnson of Middletown, Connecticut. Ira Johnson received a contract from the U.S. Ordnance Dept in March 1851 to produce 10,000 M1842 pistols. Johnson was a partner in the firm of H. Aston & Co when he resigned to start his own company to manufacture single shot pistols. Johnson delivered pistols that were identical to Aston’s arms save for the markings on the plate.


    The Model 1842 was intended for use of Cavalry, and has a .54" caliber 8 1/2" barrel, with a with swivel steel "captured" ramrod for easier loading while on horse back. The pistol is 14 inches long in total, and is totally correct to the model specification. It is in very good condition, with the expected wear from long service and past cleaning.


    The lock plate on this example is marked U.S. / I.N. JOHNSON in front of the hammer, and MIDDTN / CONN / 1854 on the tail of the lock plate. The barrel is proof marked with the inspectors initials: US / JCB / P, and is also marked STEEL on the left barrel facet. The inspector marking is for John C. Beaumont Lt., USN, who is specifically noted for inspecting "I.N. Johnson Pistols, Ames Pistols and Cutlasses 1852-1855." Overall the metalwork has a very nice worn and peppered blued finish, probably applied during an arsenal reconditioning, which then was worn by further service.


    The walnut stock is in good condition, though it has been cleaned over the years, which has made the two original inspection cartouches on the left side of the stock too faint to read. It does have a crack near the rear lock screw, running to the breech, which is very common on these pistols and all U.S. percussion arms. There is also missing wood behind the cap nipple cone bolster where powder burn has eroded the stock. The brass mounts all in very fine condition, showing wear and patination from age and use. The lock is fully functional, holding correctly at half cock and firing at full. The "captured" cleaning rod functions correctly, though it is loose in the stock, so the retainer spoon is worn.


    There is some powder burn around the cap nipple cone, which looks to have been replaced during the period. The cup end of the hammer is also damaged from corrosion. This is a pistol that definitely saw significant use while in service. This Model was widely used in the U.S./Mexican War and then in the U.S. Civil War.


    A very nice example, ready to display!


    Specifications:


    Year of Manufacture: 1854
    Caliber: .54 inches
    Ammunition Type: Lead Ball & Powder with Percussion Cap
    Barrel Length: 8.5 inches
    Overall Length: 14 inches
    Action: Percussion Lock
    Feed System: Muzzle-Loaded


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


  • This product is not available for shipping in US state(s): New Jersey

    This product is available for international shipping.
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in most jurisdictions, antique firearms are legal to own and are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements as modern firearms. Under U.S. federal law, any firearm manufactured on or before December 31, 1898, is classified as an antique firearm and is not considered a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968. As such, no federal license or FFL (Federal Firearms License) transfer is required for purchase or possession. Antique firearms may be legally shipped to all U.S. states and to over 25 countries worldwide via UPS, subject to applicable shipping and import/export restrictions. Please note: Firearms laws vary by country, state, and locality, and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to consult with local law enforcement or a qualified legal professional to ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations in your area.

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