Item: ONAC25MA012

Original U.S. Civil War Colt Engraved M-1862 Police Pocket .36cal Percussion Revolver with Ivory Grip and 6 1/2" Barrel - Serial 2120 Made in 1861

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  • Original Item: Only One Available. Introduced in 1862 as the "Police Pocket Model of 1862 of Navy Caliber (.36)", this 5 shot .36 caliber percussion revolver was often purchased by serving Officers as a reserve handgun carried on the inside of their tunics.


    This example however definitely does not look like a "backup", instead more of a showpiece! With the long 6 ½" barrel, and what looks to be factory engraving, this definitely would have been a head turner. It has lovely foliate "Bank Note" style engraving with "punch dot" back grounds, the exact style used by the Colt factory. We also noted that there are no Colt barrel or frame markings, possibly left off as it was meant to be engraved. The revolver also has a fantastic aged ivory grip, though we do not know if this is from the factory, or even available as a factory option at the time. Either way, this is really a fantastic offering, sure to delight any collector of Civil War Era percussion revolvers!


    This example is offered in very good lightly used condition, with matching serial number 2120 on most parts, including the barrel, frame, grip frame, and trigger guard. The rear of the cylinder and the cylinder arbor pin do not have any serial numbers we can see, and the barrel wedge is non-matching, marked with 3250. The serial number indicates production in 1861, according to Colt firearms records. Even though Colt refers to this as the "Model 1862", production started in 1861, which makes this a great first year of production example, one of the earliest we have seen. These share the same serial number sequence as the "Police Pocket Model of Navy Caliber", and are pretty much the same gun with a different cylinder and barrel.


    The cylinder still has the original PAT SEPT 10th 1850 marking inside one of the flutes, though as mentioned previously the is no marking on the frame or barrel. There is also no "36CAL" marking on the trigger guard, however many examples we have handled were missing this marking. and the frame is correctly marked COLTS PATENT. There is also a clear 36CAL stamped on the left side of the trigger guard, which we do not often see.


    The revolver looks to have seen only light use, and still retains much of the original bluing in the recessed areas of the revolver, with the rest faded to a lovely gray patina. We do not see any evidence of major past rust or cleaning on the metalwork at all, just some light past peppering. The original plating is still retained on parts of the grip frame and trigger guard, which now display a lovely mustard patina elsewhere. The ivory grips are beautiful, showing some great grain and a lovely aged color. There is some cracking at the bottom, and the ivory has shrunk a bit, so it is just a bit loose in the grip frame.


    This revolver still cycles well, with accurate indexing and a crisp dry fire. The cylinder lock is however a bit worn, so it can over rotate if the hammer is pulled back quickly, and the cylinder can be advanced by hand, even at full cock. The bore of the revolver is in very good condition, showing a mostly bright finish with clear lands and grooves. There are however some areas of oxidation, and it also looks like the "crawling" loading rammer has actually pushed up some areas on the bottom of the bore in 4 locations. The cap nipple cones are all present and clear, and show light oxidation and fouling from powder burn, but no major damage from repeated dry firing.


    A beautiful U.S. Civil War period engraved Col pocket percussion resolver with a great lightly used look and wonderful ivory grips, ready to cherish and display!


    Specifications:


    Year of Manufacture: 1861
    Caliber: .36cal
    Ammunition Type: Cap and Ball
    Barrel Length: 6 ½ inches
    Overall Length: 11 ¾ inches
    Action: Single Action


    History of the Colt Pocket Percussion Pistols:


    The family of Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers evolved from the earlier commercial revolvers marketed by the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, N.J. The smaller versions of Colt's first revolvers are also called "Baby Patersons" by collectors and were produced first in .24 to .31 caliber, and later in .36 caliber, by means of rebating the frame and adding a "step" to the cylinder to increase diameter. The .31 caliber carried over into Samuel Colt's second venture in the arms trade in the form of the "Baby Dragoon"-a small revolver developed in 1847–48. The "Baby Dragoon" was in parallel development with Colt's other revolvers and, by 1850, it had evolved into the "Colt's Revolving Pocket Pistol" that collectors now name "The Pocket Model of 1849". It is a smaller brother of the more famous "Colt's Revolving Belt Pistol of Naval Caliber" introduced the same year and commonly designated by collectors as the "1851 Navy Model" (and which was a basically a larger, .36 caliber of the Pocket Model, "belt pistol" referring to a weapon sized to fit into a belt holster, as opposed to the saddle holsters generally called for by Colt's larger cavalry combat models). In 1855 Colt introduced another pocket percussion revolver, the Colt 1855 "Sidehammer", designed alongside engineer Elisha K. Root.


    The Pocket Model revolvers all have a traditional "Colt-style" frame, generally with brass grip straps and trigger guard, and a case-hardened steel frame. In appearance, the frames are almost identical to the larger 1851 Navy and .44 caliber 1860 Army Models, with the exception of being smaller, and so having a proportionately larger trigger guard. Since they appear so similar to the larger weapons, without an object nearby to give them scale, the Pocket Revolvers tend to give an impression of being larger than they actually are; it is difficult to fit all four fingers onto the slender grip, even for a person with average-sized hands. Except for by noting the relative size of the trigger guard to the frame, it is easy for a casual observer to mistake a .31 caliber Model 1849 for an 1851 Navy (un-rebated frame, slab-sided webbing around a regular pivoting loading lever, octagonal barrel, unfluted cylinder); indeed, the Model 1851 Navy was basically no more than a scaled -up 1849 Pocket Model. Likewise, the larger .36 caliber Pocket Police Models are virtually identical to the 1860 Army Model, with rebated frame and stepped cylinder (to accommodate a size up from .31 to .36, instead of .36 to .44 as with the Army Model), a graceful, flowing webbing surrounding a new style "creeping" loading lever, and a round barrel. The most obvious difference is that the Pocket Police had a fluted 5-shot cylinder, while most Army Models were unfluted, and held six shots. The reason for this close similarity is that all four guns were closely related, and followed similar paths of development; the original .31 caliber Model 1849 was scaled up to create the .36 caliber 1851 Navy Model. Later, the Navy Model was increased in bore size by rebating the frame and enlarging the cylinder, and became the 1860 Army Model. With the success of this project, the .31 caliber of the 1849 Model was similarly increased to .36, using the same method, creating the Pocket Police and Pocket Navy models in 1860.


    In 1860, the .36 caliber Police Pocket model was created, after lessons were learned from experimentation aimed at reducing the size of the .44 Colt Holster Pistols (i.e. large cavalry weapons), Colt took advantage of stronger mass-produced steel by rebating the frame of the Navy revolver to hold a larger-diameter 44/100-inch chambered cylinder, basically fitting the power of a large cavalry saddle holster-gun and fitting it into the .36 caliber Navy Model, a gun that could be carried in a belt holster. Previously, it wasn't thought that the smaller frame could handle the power of the .44 round, but the introduction of stronger metals made it possible. Learning the lessons from this, the Colt factory applied the same technology to the .31 caliber Model 1849 Pocket revolvers, using high-strength (for the time) steel for the frame, which allowed them to remove enough material to fit a larger-diameter .36 caliber cylinder which still had five shots (the alternative was to simply retain the original cylinder diameter, and create a 4-shot .36 caliber version. The stronger steels made this sacrifice unnecessary. Other changes including lightweight fluted cylinders, and a round barrel, to offset the added weight, and a "creeping" loading lever as used in the 1861 Army Model; the result was the "Police Pocket Model of 1862", even though production started in 1861. The Pocket Navy was a version similarly up-sized to .36 caliber, but which retained the octagonal barrel and traditional loading lever of the earlier pocket mode. Between 1862 and 1873, Colt records document production of 19,000 of the Pocket Navies and over 20,000 Pocket Police revolvers. Relative to the .31 Pocket Revolvers, the period of manufacture was short and overall numbers were further limited by a fire at the Colt Factory in 1862 and War production concerns.


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


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