Item: ONCD1035

Original U.S. 19th Century Allen & Wheelock 1845 Patent .31cal Percussion Pepperbox Revolver - Serial 32

Lifetime Authenticity

Lifetime Authenticity Guarantee

We ensure our artifacts are genuine, giving buyers long-term confidence in value and historical accuracy.

Learn More
Lifetime Authenticity

Have military antiques you want to sell?

We pay top dollar! Click the link below to get started.

Sell your items
  • Original Item: Only One Available. Pepperbox revolvers were so named because of the similarity of the front view of the weapon was so reminiscent of a Pepper Pot of the time being a circle of round holes. This example was made by Ethan Allen of Massachusetts (1808-1871). Allen developed his Gun business by taking his brother-in-law Charles Thurber as his partner, originally setting up shop in Norwich, CT, which as a major gun making center at the time. They were one of the earliest makers of pistols in the city, and sources usually cite 1842 as when they began production, though some use 1835 as the start date.


    Ethan Allen, no relation to the Revolutionary Ethan Allen, had applied for various patents, most notably early on for a "TUBE HAMMER" ignition system in 1837, which was renewed in 1845 with significant improvements to the design. In 1847, the company moved the production plant to Worcester, Mass., and continued production. After Charles Thurber passed away in 1856, Ethan Allen later took into his business another brother-in-law, Thomas Wheelock, who worked with the company until 1865. As before, the company was known for its rotating cylinder/barrel revolvers.


    This is the type exhibited on our Pepperbox Revolver offered here. The weapon is Six Shot in .31 caliber measuring 8 1/4" overall with a 4" barrel cluster. Removal of the grips shows that serial number 32 is stamped on the inside of both grip scales, the grip frame, and the mainspring. There is no number stamped on the trigger guard, which may have bee replaced, and due to powder burn, no markings are visible between the cap nipple cones.


    The tube hammer definitely shows wear to the end cup as well as the sides, however the patent marking is still fully visible:


    ALLEN'S PATENT.
    1845.


    There are additional markings on the barrel cluster flutes, which are still mostly visible.


    ALLEN & WHEELOCK      WORCESTER


    PATENTED.       APRIL 16.


    The company was known by various names over the years. From 1856 to 1865 it was known as Allen & Wheelock (Worcester), so this pistol is from that period, after the patent renewal was granted. The relatively low serial number suggests it was made very early after the name change, so this revolver was probably made around 1856-1857.


    Later, his two Sons-in-law, Sullivan Forehand and Henry Wadsworth, continued the business after Ethan Allen's death in 1871. Most interesting that all these names have become an integral part of the U.S. arms industry.


    The Pepperbox is in very good used condition, with a lovely patina of age, mostly operational but NOT sold for firing. It cycles correctly, except for one barrel where the ratchet is worn, so the hand does not grab it correctly. The metalwork overall shows a polished steel patina, with traces of past peppering that has been cleaned away. The original engraving on the action is still present, however the flash shield has it mostly worn away. The walnut grips show wear, and have definitely been refinished, but do not show any major damage or cracks.


    An interesting stepping stone in 19th Century American firearms, ready to display!


    Specifications: 


    Year of Manufacture: circa 1857
    Caliber: .31"
    Ammunition Type: Cap and Ball
    Barrel Length: 4 inches
    Overall Length: 8 1/4 inches
    Action: Double Only
    Feed System: 6 Shot Revolver


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


  • This product is not available for shipping in US state(s): New Jersey

    This product is available for international shipping.
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

We Buy Military Antiques

Our team expert buyers travels the world to pay fair prices for entire estate collections to singular items.

START SELLING TODAY