Item: ONAC24AC007

Original U.S. 19th Century Allen & Wheelock 1845 Patent .31cal Percussion Pepperbox Revolver - Matching Serial 198

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  • Original Item: Only One Available. Pepperbox revolvers were so named because of the similarity of the front view of the weapon was so reminiscent of a Pepper Pot of the time being a circle of round holes. This example was made by Ethan Allen of Massachusetts (1808-1871). Allen developed his Gun business by taking his brother-in-law Charles Thurber as his partner, originally setting up shop in Norwich, CT, which as a major gun making center at the time. They were one of the earliest makers of pistols in the city, and sources usually cite 1842 as when they began production, though some use 1835 as the start date.


    Ethan Allen, no relation to the Revolutionary Ethan Allen, had applied for various patents, most notably early on for a "TUBE HAMMER" ignition system in 1837, which was renewed in 1845 with significant improvements to the design. In 1847, the company moved the production plant to Worcester, Mass., and continued production. After Charles Thurber passed away in 1856, Ethan Allen later took into his business another brother-in-law, Thomas Wheelock, who worked with the company until 1865. As before, the company was known for its rotating cylinder/barrel revolvers.


    This is the type exhibited on our Pepperbox Revolver offered here. The weapon is Six Shot in .31 caliber measuring 7 1/2" overall with a 3 1/2" barrel cluster. Removal of the grips shows that serial number 198 is stamped on the inside of both grip scales, the inside of the trigger guard, the grip frame, and the mainspring. There is also a faint 669 between the cap nipple cones on the cylinder. That makes this a very desirable "ALL MATCHING" example, with no parts swapped out over the years!


    The tube hammer dis still in great shape, showing only light oxidation, and the original patent marking is crisp:


    ALLEN'S PATENT.
    1945.


    There is also the company name marking between the barrel flutes:


    ALLEN & WHEELOCK.

    WORCESTER

    PATENTED.          APRIL 16.


    The company was known by various names over the years. From 1856 to 1865 it was known as Allen & Wheelock (Worcester), so this pistol is from that period, after the patent renewal was granted. The relatively high serial number and reduced markings suggest later production, so this was probably made about 1867-1858, shortly before the U.S. Civil War.


    Later, his two Sons-in-law, Sullivan Forehand and Henry Wadsworth, continued the business after Ethan Allen's death in 1871. Most interesting that all these names have become an integral part of the U.S. arms industry.


    The Pepperbox is in very good condition, with a lovely patina of age, fully operational as best we can tell, but NOT sold for firing. The action functions correctly, with a good cylinder lockup and a crisp dry fire, and accurate indexing. The metalwork overall shows a lovely aged patina, showing years of careful cleaning but no major restoration. The "bank note" floral engraving on the frame, side plate, and flash guard is still easily visible, and there are no signs of major peppering or other oxidation. The cylinder is also in great shape, showing a lovely plum patina with some of the original bluing present. The walnut grips are in very good condition, still retaining almost all of the original "piano varnish" finish, and showing no major damage.


    A great example of an interesting stepping stone in 19th Century American firearms, ready to display!


    Specifications:


    Year of Manufacture: circa 1858
    Caliber: .31"
    Ammunition Type: Cap and Ball
    Barrel Length: 3 1/2 inches
    Overall Length: 7 1/2 inches
    Action: Double Only
    Feed System: 6 Shot Revolver


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


  • This product is not available for shipping in US state(s): New Jersey

    This product is available for international shipping.
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

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