Item: ONJR25SEM90

Original Swiss Vetterli Repetiergewehr M1878 Magazine Rifle by Waffenfabrik Bern Serial 190308 - 10.4×38mm

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Manufactured prior to 1899 – legally recognized as an antique firearm under U.S. federal law. Not classified as a modern firearm; therefore, no federal license or FFL transfer is required. Eligible for shipment to all U.S. states and over 25 countries internationally via UPS, subject to local laws and import regulations.

  • Original Item: Only One Available. Introduced in 1867, the Vetterli rifle system utilized the "Winchester" tube magazine system for cartridge storage under the barrel. The original 1867 model had an external hammer, like a Winchester, but in 1868 this was changed to an internal cocking bolt spring. The cleaning rod was moved to the side of the rifle, but this proved problematic, so the model of 1869 moved it back to the under barrel position. In 1871, the loading gate cover on the right side of the receiver and the magazine cutoff on the left side were deemed to be redundant, so a new model 1871 was introduced without them. It also featured strengthened barrel rings and a much thicker and sturdier rear sight leaf.


    To accelerate the sluggish production of the Vetterli rifles, the federal authorities built a new arms factory in Berne, the Eidgenössische Waffenfabrik (W+F), in 1875. This factory started production with the 1878 variant of the Vetterli rifle. Its some 25 improvements included a new bayonet and lug, improved sights and a finger hook on the trigger cover.


    This rifle is nicely maker marked on the left side of the receiver:



    WAFFENFABRIK
    BERN
    190308
    M.78


    Serial number 190308 is found on the receiver below the maker mark, as well as on the chamber end of the barrel. Shortened number 308 is found on the left side of the bolt, bottom of the carrier block/ejector, sight base and leaf, nose cap, trigger, butt plate, and possibly elsewhere. There are additional proof marks on metal components of the rifle, as well as some on the stock, many with the Swiss "Geneva Cross" marking, such as D5✚C1 on the spine of the butt stock. These are supposed to correspond to specific inspectors of the time. There are additional markings on the top and bottom of the butt stock, possibly unit numbers.


    Offered in very good condition, this was a rifle serving at the time of Britain's legendary Martini-Henry Single Shot Rifle, also introduced in 1871 and not replaced with a magazine rifle until 1888. The metalwork is in very good shape, showing a lovely aged patina with some peppering in areas. It has the look of an old rifle that has been stored in a closet or attic for years, but was well cared for. The stocks are very good, showing the expected wear from light use, including scratches, small dents, and so forth. There are not any major cracks or repairs that we can see, though there is some white paint spatter, which we have left intact as part of the piece's history. Both sling swivels are present and move easily, and the original cleaning rod is still present, unthreading easily from the stock so it can be removed.


    The bore is in very good condition, showing strong lands and grooves with a partly bright finish. There is some wear to the lands, and we can see past fouling and oxidation in the grooves, now partly cleaned away. It looks to have seen a good amount of use but was still relatively well cared for. The rifle cycles well, with a smooth action and crisp dry fire, though it can be a bit stiff due to dried grease. The carrier block properly presents, though we cannot guarantee it will be able to feed. The bolt has an intact double sided firing pin for the rimfire ammunition, and the extractor is present as well.


    The Vetterli was an Italian design ahead of its time but was soon outclassed by the German Mauser 1871/84 magazine Rifle. This is a very nice example, in lovely condition with no signs of restoration. The Swiss Vetterli rifle is one of the very first bolt-action "repeating" rifles and getting scarce to find today.


    A lovely service used example with a fantastic patina of age, ready to add to your collection and display!


    Specifications-


    Years of Manufacture: 1878-1881
    Caliber: 10.4×38mm Swiss
    Cartridge Type: Rimfire Cartridge
    Barrel Length: 32 inches
    Overall Length: 51 Inches
    Action type: Bolt-Action
    Feed System: 11 round internal tubular magazine


    History of the Vetterli Rifle:
    The Vetterli rifles were a series of Swiss army service rifles in use from 1869 to circa 1890, when they were replaced with Schmidt-Rubin rifles. Modified Vetterli rifles were also used by the Italian Army.


    The Swiss Vetterli rifles combined the American Winchester Model 1866's tubular magazine with a regular bolt featuring for the first time two opposed rear locking lugs. This novel type of bolt was a major improvement over the simpler Dreyse and Chassepot bolt actions. The Vetterli was also the first repeating bolt action rifle to feature a self-cocking action and a small caliber bore. Due to the Swiss Federal Council's early 1866 decision to equip the army with a breechloading repeating rifle, the Vetterli rifles were, at the time of their introduction, the most advanced military rifles in Europe. The Vetterli was the replacement for Amsler-Milbank rifles, which were a metallic cartridge conversion from previous Swiss muzzle-loading rifles.


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


  • This product is not available for shipping in US state(s): New Jersey

    This product is available for international shipping.
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in most jurisdictions, antique firearms are legal to own and are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements as modern firearms. Under U.S. federal law, any firearm manufactured on or before December 31, 1898, is classified as an antique firearm and is not considered a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968. As such, no federal license or FFL (Federal Firearms License) transfer is required for purchase or possession. Antique firearms may be legally shipped to all U.S. states and to over 25 countries worldwide via UPS, subject to applicable shipping and import/export restrictions. Please note: Firearms laws vary by country, state, and locality, and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to consult with local law enforcement or a qualified legal professional to ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations in your area.

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