Item: ONDB21012

Original Swedish Napoleonic Model 1805 Land Pattern "Subsidy" Flintlock Musket Made with British Barrel and Doglock Safety, Circa 1810

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Regular price $1,595.00

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Manufactured prior to 1899 – legally recognized as an antique firearm under U.S. federal law. Not classified as a modern firearm; therefore, no federal license or FFL transfer is required. Eligible for shipment to most U.S. states and over 25 countries internationally via UPS, subject to local laws and import regulations.

  • Original Item: Only One Available. This is an original Swedish Napoleonic era Model 1805 Land Pattern flintlock musket, assembled in Swedish configuration using a Swedish flint lock with a "dog" safety and British proofed barrel. The combination of Swedish furniture and stocking with imported British barrel is consistent with the class of arms commonly described in Swedish collecting terminology as subsidiegevär, or subsidy muskets, associated with British military aid and arms purchases during the Napoleonic Wars.


    When the "Finnish War" part of the Napoleonic wars began in 1808, Sweden was desperately short of arms. Swedish sources describe the country obtaining roughly 35,000 purchased arms plus about 20,000 subsidy arms from Britain, arriving principally in 1808 and 1812. These arms are commonly referred to in Sweden as subsidiegevär. Contemporary surviving examples show that Britain did not merely send complete muskets; locks, barrels and other components were also supplied, and some guns were subsequently stocked or assembled in Sweden. Specialist research on surviving Swedish examples specifically notes plain Swedish-made stocks, often of pale local wood, fitted with British locks and/or barrels.


    This is an antique black powder firearm manufactured before 1899. Under federal law, it may generally be owned within the United States without a special license or permit and does not require transfer through a Federal Firearms Licensee. However, state and local laws may vary. This firearm is sold solely as a historical collector’s item and has not been test fired or inspected for firing safety by a professional gunsmith. Any mechanical or bore observations provided below describe only its present condition and should not be interpreted as confirmation that the firearm is safe to load or fire. The purchaser is solely responsible for complying with all applicable federal, state, and local laws.


    The musket retains the characteristic L shaped brass side plate associated with the Swedish Model 1805 pattern, along with the correct style brass butt plate and Scandinavian type large round head iron screws. One similar screw secures the barrel tang through the front of the trigger guard. The butt plate is stamped:


    213


    with some additional markings, which look to be "3 0".


    The stock also still partially retains the original Swedish barrel band arrangement. Model 1805 muskets used brass barrel bands with spring retention, while the middle band was secured in conjunction with the sling swivel. On this example, the lower band is still present, retained by a band spring, while the middle and upper bands were lost, though the sling swivel is still present. The upper band / nose cap has had the band spring inlet filled, and has an iron screw retained band in its place.


    The smoothbore barrel measures approximately 41" long and currently gauges about .76" at the muzzle. Given the wear, was most likely originally have been closer to .75 caliber. The barrel is British manufactured and bears London style proof marks including the


    CROWN
    GP


    "Gunmakers Black Powder Proof" and


    CROWN
    V


    "Viewed proof" from the London Gun company proofhouse. There is also a letter M between them, which may represent an individual maker or inspection mark, though its exact attribution is not known.


    The lock is of the Scandinavian pattern as used by Sweden and Norway during the period, fitted with a flattened swan neck cock with a "dog" safety at the rear. It features a frizzen reinforcement bridle on the pan, with a flash guard on the rear, consistent with other period examples.


    The barrel has been adapted to the Swedish configuration with a large rounded brass front sight, the appropriate bayonet lug and nose fitting arrangement, and an added rear sight on the barrel tang. These features, together with the Swedish stock and furniture, are consistent with a musket assembled or altered in Sweden using imported British components during the Napoleonic period.


    Sweden experienced severe arms shortages during the Napoleonic Wars, particularly around the period of the Finnish War beginning in 1808. British arms, components, and military assistance reached Sweden during this period, and surviving examples are known with British locks and/or barrels fitted into Swedish made stocks and furniture. This musket fits that general pattern, though its exact individual procurement or assembly history is not documented.


    Overall condition is very good considering the musket’s age and long service life. The stock has several repaired cracks along portions of the fore stock, with some wood missing right at the end where the nose cap used to be. The original lower brass band and its spring are still present, while the middle band is missing, and the upper band is replaced. The lock presently operates, but it is mechanically worn and will release from both full cock and half cock, indicating that the sear or tumbler engagement is no longer functioning correctly. However, the safety "dog is still fully functional, so this is not a serious issue.


    With its Swedish Model 1805 stock and brass furniture, 41" British proofed barrel Scandinavian style lock, surviving Swedish sight and bayonet features, and clear evidence of later service alterations, this is a particularly interesting Napoleonic era musket in subsidy type configuration. The repaired stock crack, fore stock wood loss, replacement iron upper band, missing band spring, and missing middle band are all fully disclosed. It would fit especially well in a Swedish military arms, Napoleonic Wars, British subsidy arms, Scandinavian flintlock, or advanced European martial long arms collection.


    Specifications-


    Year of Manufacture: circa 1810
    Caliber: 0.75" - worn to about 0.76"
    Cartridge Type: Powder & Ball
    Barrel Length: 41 Inches

    Overall Length: 58 Inches
    Action type: Side action Flintlock
    Feed System: Muzzle Loading
    Federal Classification: Pre-1899 Antique


    At the end of the 16th century, the Swedish military musket became a style-setter. Its style remained the same until about 1660 in most armies. In Sweden, its basic style lasted for many years—until the end of the 1680s. The matchlock was the dominant mechanism on the Swedish Army soldiers' muskets as well as among other European armed forces, and remained so until the latter half of the 1600s when the snaphaunce mechanism increasingly took over. But it was not until the flintlock mechanism as well as the bayonet had taken hold in earnest—around the turn of the 17th–18th centuries—that the matchlock became completely obsolete among the various squadrons within the Swedish Empire. However, some weapons equipped with wheellock mechanism were primarily reserved for the cavalry. The Swedish, purely warlike musket design remained in its basic form from Model 1696 until Model 1775. Before that, long guns – military as well as civilian – were produced in a variety of designs.


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


  • This product is not available for shipping in US state(s): New Jersey

    This product is available for international shipping.
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in most jurisdictions, antique firearms are legal to own and are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements as modern firearms. Under U.S. federal law, any firearm manufactured on or before December 31, 1898, is classified as an antique firearm and is not considered a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968. As such, no federal license or FFL (Federal Firearms License) transfer is required for purchase or possession. Antique firearms may be legally shipped to most U.S. states and to over 25 countries worldwide via UPS, subject to applicable shipping and import/export restrictions. Please note: Firearms laws vary by country, state, and locality, and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to consult with local law enforcement or a qualified legal professional to ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations in your area.

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