Item:
ON11905

Original Set of Two Sudanese Mahdi Dervish Daggers with Leather Scabbards - c. 1885

Item Description

Original items: One Set of Two Only. The loss of General Gordon at Khartoum in 1885 was a great blow to British prestige and yet it took thirteen years for Great Britain to extract revenge at the Battle of Omdurman in 1898. The religious leader, the Mahdi, "the chosen or expected one" had died shortly after the Gordon episode and the Caliphate was now led by the infamous and exceptional brutal Khalifa, "the successor".

These tribal natives of the Sudan were a primitive and violent people still living hundreds of years in the past. Their weapons were primitive most consisting of Jezail flintlocks, Kaskara broad swords of Crusader style and very often "arm" daggers that were strapped to the left fore arm for hand to hand fighting.

The Battle of Omdurman in 1898 was a rout, the Long Lee Enfield magazine Rifles and the Maxim machine guns made short work of the over 30,000 strong Dervish Army. The victory was received as a great Colonial achievement back in England and the returning troops treated like heroes.

Here we have a lovely set of two particularly nice Dervish Daggers, which illustrate two of the more popular styles we have seen.

The first is an "arm dagger," so named because the leather loops on the scabbard held them on the forearm for easy access. It has a 6 3/4 inch double edged leaf-shaped blade, and is 10 1/2 inches in overall length. The hilt is fully covered in leather, some of which is from a reptile, and also has a triangular "Skull Crusher" pommel. The dagger comes in a very nice tooled leather scabbard, with a very nice arm band.

The second is a belt dagger, which is similar in design to the arm dagger, however the 7 inch engraved blade is spatula shaped, with a rounded end. Overall length is 12 inches, and the hilt on this example is also fully covered in leather, and also has a triangular "Skull Crusher" pommel. There are also a series of stamped markings on the blade, which are all identical. It has a lovely leather scabbard, which is held in a leather belt frog. It's very possible that this was at one time an arm dagger, but put into a belt scabbard as a a backup.

These were a favorite of British Soldiers to bring back from the great BATTLE OF OMDURMAN in 1898 as War Trophies.

Both are already over 120 years old, in lovely cleaned condition, ready to display!

Specifications - Arm Dagger:
Blade Length: 6 3/4"
Skull Crusher Length: 3/4"
Overall length: 10 1/2”
Scabbard Length: 7”

Specifications - Belt Dagger:
Blade Length: 7"
Skull Crusher Length: 1 1/8"
Overall length: 12”
Scabbard Length: 7”

Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (Arabic: محمد أحمد ابن عبد الله; August 12, 1844 – June 22, 1885) was a religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, on June 29, 1881, proclaimed himself the Mahdi (or Madhi), the messianic redeemer of the Islamic faith. His proclamation came during a period of widespread resentment among the Sudanese population of the oppressive policies of the Turco-Egyptian rulers, and capitalized on the messianic beliefs popular among the various Sudanese religious sects of the time. More broadly, the Mahdiyya, as Muhammad Ahmad's movement was called, was influenced by earlier Mahdist movements in West Africa, as well as Wahabism and other puritanical forms of Islamic revivalism that developed in reaction to the growing military and economic dominance of the European powers throughout the 19th century.

From his announcement of the Mahdiyya in June 1881 until the fall of Khartoum in January 1885, Muhammad Ahmad led a successful military campaign against the Turco-Egyptian government of the Sudan (known as the Turkiyah). During this period, many of the theological and political doctrines of the Mahdiyya were established and promulgated among the growing ranks of the Mahdi's supporters, the Ansars. After Muhammad Ahmad's unexpected death on 22 June 1885, a mere six months after the conquest of Khartoum, his chief deputy, Abdallahi ibn Muhammad took over the administration of the nascent Mahdist state.

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