Item:
ON9791

Original Japanese Matchlock Tanegashima Converted to M.1880 Murata Breech Loading System

Item Description

Original Item: Only One Available. This is an extremely interesting weapon. It started life probably in the late 1700s or early 1800s being constructed as a matchlock firearm using black powder and a very primitive ignition system. These were often referred to as  Tanegashima (種子島), after the island where a Chinese junk with Portuguese adventurers on board was driven to anchor by a storm in 1543. The local lord purchased two matchlocks from the Portuguese, and then had his swordsmith copy the weapon. Some parts of the process were problematic, so a Portuguese blacksmith was brought over to assist, and the guns were completed, with much success.

These were also often called in Japanese and sometimes in English hinawajū (火縄銃), or "matchlock gun", and they were used by the samurai class and their foot soldiers (ashigaru). Within a few years the introduction of the Tanegashima in battle changed the way war was fought in Japan forever.

Subsequently, Japan returned to being essentially a closed society, essentially blocking contact with the outside world. Due to this, the use of the Tanegashima continued until the 1870s and early 1880s with the coming of the MEIJI era in 1868. This was the beginning of the modernization of Japan, however the old Shogun War Lords wishing to maintain the old way rebelled in the SATSUMA REBELLION of 1878.

This ancient Japanese matchlock was converted in the 1880s to take a Murata single shot bolt action system attached to its original matchlock barrel. We just can not decide if the barrel has actually been rifled at that same time. Imagine the SAMURAI so wanting to maintain their old ways would go to these lengths to adopt a modern ignition system.

The gun is in sound condition and measures 52 inches in length, with a 38 inch barrel, however the bolt action system does not today "click" and someone has carefully removed most all of the decorative inlays that usually adorned these early matchlock guns. Maybe for the brass or silver value or someone's kid just for something to do. Putting it back would be quite a performance nevertheless this is a most unusual conversion from ancient to modern worthy of any Collection. Ready to display!

Specifications-

Year of Manufacture: c.1800 converted c.1880
Caliber: 11×60mmR Murata
Cartridge Type: Centerfire Cartridge
Barrel Length: 35 1/2 Inches

Overall Length: 51 Inches
Action type: Bolt-Action
Feed System: Single Shot

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