Item:
ONSV22NCS111

Original German WWII USGI Signed 100cm x 170cm National Battle Flag by N.V.P.F. v Vlissingen & Co. - Reichskriegsflagge

Item Description

Original Item: Only One Available. Reichskriegsflagge (Imperial War Flag) was the official name of the war flag and war ensign used by the German armed forces from 1933 to 1945. This included the Heer, Luftwaffe, and Kriegsmarine, as it was a National flag. Recently acquired from a veteran's estate this is without a doubt the most impressive battle flag of the German WW2 era, it measures approximately 39" x 67" or 100cm x 170cm. This is a very nice example, which was captured, dated, and signed by USGIs during the war.

Constructed of what feels like light wool cloth, the flag design features a bright red background with a large white central circle displaying a large Swas (hook cross), overlaid on the German Naval Balkenkreuz (Beam Cross) design also in black to the edges. In the top corner (Canton) is a black on white Eisernes Kreuz (Iron cross). It features a canvas header, with a halyard running the full length of the header, with loops at both ends.

This battle flag is totally original and is in very good condition with some areas of light staining but nothing major. There is the usual age toning, but the red is still vibrant, and there is no mothing we can see. Nicely stamped but faded on the header with the manufacturer information faintly legible on the left (lower) side:

N.V.P.F. v VLISSINGEN & CO'S KATOENFABR.
HELMOND (HOLLAND)

Helmond is a city in the southern Netherlands, which was occupied by Germany during WWII. Local industries were pressed into service making war materiel, such as this flag. The flag is also marked on the right (upper) side with Kr. FL. 100 x 170, indicating that it is a 80cm x 135cm Reichskriegsflagge. There are no Naval markings, so this was a flag intended for ground forces use.

The flag is signed GERMANY 29 APRIL 1945 in the circle around the central "swas", and has the names and sometimes addresses of several soldiers, written in some type of blue ink or maybe grease pencil. There are other markings that look to have been added in pen and/or pencil, and even some that are STAMPED!

The names and addresses are as follows:

CARL S. BARLOW
629 NW 60TH ST
MIAMI, FLA.

ARTHUR BUSCETTO
5111 FORT HAMILTON PKWY
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.

LEONARD STOLER
35 Hoeltzer St
Rochester, NY

CLYDE R. MILLHUFF
5929 GALLIA ST.
PORTSMOUTH, OHIO

FELIX JAMISON
1701 16TH NW
WASHINGTON, D.C.

DICK KULMAN
908 N. VIRGIL AVE
LOS ANGELES
CALIFORNIA

JOHN P. RYAN
6220 JEFFERSON ST.
PHILADEPHIA, PENNA.

THOMAS BLACK
(below this are four ink address stamps which we cannot read)

JAMES R. SCOTT
(This was written with ink that caused the fabric to deteriorate, so we cannot make out any more).

We have not done any research on this, and leave it as a fantastic chance for the amateur historian to do some real digging.

This is a wonderful example of this hard to find flag, USGI signed and ready to display!

Designed personally by Adolf AH, this flag served the Heer and the Luftwaffe as their War Flag, and the Kriegsmarine as its War Ensign (the National Flag serving as Jack). This flag was hoisted daily in barracks operated by units of the Wehrmacht combined German military forces, and it had to be flown from a pole positioned near the barracks entrance, or failing this, near the guard room or staff building. New recruits in the latter part of World War II were sworn in on this flag (one recruit holding the flag and taking the oath on behalf of the entire recruit class with the recruits looking on as witnesses - before, this was done on the regimental colors).

The flag had to be formally hoisted every morning and lowered every evening. These hoisting and lowering ceremonies took the form of either an ordinary or a ceremonial flag parade. At the ordinary raising, the party consisted of the Orderly Officer of the Day, the guard, and one musician. At the ceremonial raising, one officer, one platoon of soldiers with rifles, the guard, the regimental band, and the corps of drums were all present.

The proportions of the flag are 3:5. Fusing elements of the NSDAP German Flag (swas and red background) with that of the old Imperial Reich War Flag (four arms emanating from off-center circle and Iron Cross in the canton), these flags were uniformly produced as a printed design on bunting.

Raised for the first time at the Bendlerstraße Building (Wehrmacht Headquarters) in Berlin on November 7, 1935, It was taken down for the last time by British occupation forces after the arrest of the Dönitz Government at the Naval Academy Mürwik in Flensburg-Mürwik, Germany, on May 23, 1945.

In his book, Inside the Third Reich, Albert Speer states that "in only two other designs did he (Adolf AH) execute the same care as he did his Obersalzberg house: that of the Reich War Flag and his own standard of Chief of State."

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