Original Item: Only One available. This is a great well broken-in Luftwaffe Division Hermann Göring EM/NCO Schirmmütze (Visor Cap), manufactured in 1936 by Robert Lubstein under their legendary EREL brand. Additionally, it has regimental markings on lining, making it ripe for further research! This is a wonderful honest example with a fantastic "saddle-form" crushed shape. It has had the original crown stiffener removed, so the outer edge has that lovely shape that everyone loves. Officially called Fallschirm-Panzer-Division 1. Hermann Göring (1st Paratroop Panzer Division Hermann Göring), this Luftwaffe armored division is one of the most well known, and was very active during the war. Material from this unit is highly sought after on the market, and this is only the fourth time we have had a visor cap from the unit.

The visor cap has an orange / brown color light canvas "service cloth" interior lining, with the celluloid moisture shield mostly intact with nearly complete stitching. The maker marking in gold is still mostly legible under the size marking, however a good amount of the bronze powder paint has flaked off, oxidizing to green:

58 
EREL
SONDERKLASSE
Robert Lubstein
Größte Berliner Militär Mützen Fabrik
Berlin N.W. 21
Alt Moabit 105
Lieferjahr
1936

"Lieferjahr" translates to "Delivery Year", so that is when the cap was slated to be delivered to the Luftwaffe. Robert Lubstein was a very well known distributor of caps, and was particularly known for their famous EREL brand of headgear, which is actually the pronunciation of the initials RL in German. The name tag slot still has an intact tag inside, which is labeled with Elbell, which gives this cap some real great research potential, as this is not a very common spelling of the last name Elbel.

The lining is also clearly marked with the following unit information:

1936
1. Battr.
I. / Gen Göring

This would indicate that the owner was with one of the Artillery units in the Division, either anti-aircraft or regular artillery. The beige finished sweatband in the cap is in very good condition, still soft and supple, though it does have a tear on the rear, and another starting on the right side by the end of the visor. We checked under the sweatband, and did not see any additional unit markings.

This NCO Schirmmütze Visor Cap is an original high quality manufactured cap. It is fabricated in Luftwaffe blue gray Fliegerblau (Flier's Blue) "doe skin" wool gabardine, with wide ribbed black wool cap band, plus three rows of Weiß (white) color piping around the cap. This was the Waffenfarbe (Corps Color) for General Rank officers, as well as for Division Hermann Göring, named after the Luftwaffe Reichsmarschall himself.

Cap is decorated with the correct insignia, including a finely-detailed aluminum eagle on the peak, and an oak leaf wreath with stylized wings and central tri-color cockade on the band; the latter is made of aluminum with a red and black painted cockade. The black-finished patent leather EM/NCO chin strap rests upon the visor and is made up of three pieces: the central piece with two magnetic metal buckles and joined to the flanking end pieces via rectangular loops, the end pieces attached to black finished buttons on either side. It is still in very good condition, with the expected aging of the patent leather finish.

The visor is the classic gloss black color with stitched edge trim, made of pressed vulcanfibre, with a checkered green underside. The finish on the top is in good shape, with the edge trim still in great shape. The stitching holding the visor to the body of the cap is still in great shape, so the visor is firmly attached. Over time the visor has gotten more flat than it originally was, which is why the cap shape is somewhat distorted. Fitting it onto a proper mannequin head should alleviate this.

Overall, the cap presents very nicely, and really looks like it was out there in the field. The exterior shell is worn, particularly on the upper front, where there is an area of wear through and some missing material. It looks like that area rubbed against something over a long period of time.

This is a very nice service used Luftwaffe Named and Unit Marked Division Hermann Göring EM/NCO peaked visor cap by the legendary EREL company, offered in very good used condition. Ready to display!

The Fallschirm-Panzer-Division 1. Hermann Göring (1st Paratroop Panzer Division Hermann Göring - abbreviated Fallschirm-Panzer-Div 1 HG) was an elite German Luftwaffe armoured division. The HG saw action in North Africa, Sicily, Italy and on the Eastern Front. The division began as a battalion-sized police unit in 1933. Over time it grew into a regiment, brigade, division, and finally was combined with the Parachute-Panzer Division 2 Hermann Göring in 1944 to form a Panzer corps under the by then Reichsmarschall. It surrendered to the Soviet Army near Dresden on May 8, 1945.

With the NSDAP seizure of 1933, Hermann Göring was appointed as Prussian Minister of the Interior. In this capacity, all Police units in Prussia came under Göring's control. On 24 February 1933, Göring authorized the creation of a police battalion. Working in conjunction with Göring's secret police, the Gestapo, the unit was involved in many attacks against Communists and Social democrats. In January 1934, under pressure from AH and Himmler, Göring gave Himmler's SS control of the Gestapo. To reinforce the position of his remaining unit, Göring increased its size and instituted a military training program. During the Night of the Long Knives, the unit and Leibstandarte SS Adolf AH executed many SA leaders, removing the formation as a threat to the NSDAP.

In 1935, Göring was promoted to command of the Luftwaffe and ordered the unit transferred to the Luftwaffe, renaming it Regiment General Göring in September 1935. Two sub-units were separated from the regiment in March 1938 and redesignated German 1st Parachute Division, the first of the Fallschirmjäger (airborne) units. In 1936, the regiment was assigned for Göring's bodyguards and as flak protection for AH's Headquarters. The regiment participated in the annexation of Austrian (Anschluss) and the invasion of the Occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, and then in March 1939. During Fall Gelb, this force took part in the invasion of the Netherlands and Belgium.

During Operation Barbarossa, the regiment was attached to the 11th Panzer Division, a part of Army Group South. The regiment saw action around the areas of Radziechów, Kiev and Bryansk. In July 1942 the regiment was upgraded to brigade status, and then to full division in October 1942 as a Panzer division. While the division was in formation, the Second Battle of El Alamein had forced Field Marshal Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps to retreat to Tunisia. The division was sent to Tunisia piecemeal, where it eventually surrendered with the rest of Panzer Army Africa.

The reformed division was designated Panzer Division Hermann Göring and sent to Sicily. After the Allied invasion of Sicily was launched on 10 July 1943, the division was engaged at the Amphibious Battle of Gela and the Battle of Centuripe, retreating to Messina afterwards. When the armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces was signed, the division took part in the Operation Achse to disarm Italian troops. The division participated in the fighting following the Allied landing at Salerno in Operation Avalanche on 9 September. It then retreated towards the Volturno–Termoli line, and then to the Gustav Line, where it was pulled out of the line for rest and refit.

The Corps size Fallschirm-Panzerkorps Hermann Göring was created in 1944 through the combination of the unit with the Fallschirm-Panzergrenadier Division 2 Hermann Göring. After the start of the Allied offensive, Operation Diadem, on 12 May, the division retreated towards Rome and then abandoned the city. The division arrived in Poland in late-July and fought alongside SS Division Wiking and the 19th Panzer Division on the Vistula River between Modlin Fortress and Warsaw. In August, its counter-attack against the Magnaszew bridgehead, defended by the 8th Guards Army, failed after heavy fighting. Between August and September 1944, the division used captured Polish non-combatant civilians as human shields when attacking the insurgents' positions during the Warsaw uprising. Following the destruction of the town, the division was attached to the newly formed Army Group Vistula formed 24 January 1945, defending the ruins of Warsaw in what AH termed "Festung Warschau", or Fortress Warsaw. During the Vistula-Oder Offensive, much of the division was broken in battle.

In April, the remnants of the Hermann Göring Panzerkorps were sent to Silesia, and in heavy fighting were slowly pushed back into Saxony. On April 22, the Fallschirm-Panzer-Division 1. Hermann Göring was one of two divisions that broke through the inter-army boundary of the Polish 2nd Army (Polish People's Army or LWP) and the Soviet 52nd Army, in an action near Bautzen, destroying parts of their communications and logistics trains and severely damaging the Polish (LWP) 5th Infantry Division and 16th Tank Brigade before being stopped two days later.

In early May, units of the corps attempted to break out towards the American forces on the Elbe, but were unsuccessful. The corps surrendered to the Red Army on 8 May 1945.

The German Schirmmütze Visor Cap:
The visor cap (Schirmmütze) was an important part of the headgear worn by German uniformed military, civil, paramilitary and political organizations during the Third Reich. This was the standard cloth headgear worn as a part of the service uniform. Visor caps were worn outdoors as well as indoors, and were often required to be worn by all personnel on duty. Visor caps were made in versions specific to each organization and were often further differentiated through the use of insignia, colored piping, or style of chin cord, to indicate rank, role or branch. The insignia used on these caps ranged from simple stamped metal emblems, to elaborate hand embroidery. Visor caps were issued to enlisted soldiers and NCOs in the military and in some other organizations. Officers had to purchase their own hats, and lower ranks could choose to purchase caps that were of a higher quality than the rather basic, issue examples. The private purchase caps were generally made in very high quality, with fine materials. A wide variety of fabrics were used, from Trikot and doeskin, to heavy wool, or even lightweight white fabric for summer wear. In the military, issue of these caps was generally suspended shortly after the outbreak of the war, but they continued to be worn by some troops until the end of the war.