Original Item: Only One Available. This is an excellent condition early pattern SA Dagger, made by the rare maker Hammesfahr & Co. of Solingen, the legendary "City of Blades" in Western Germany. This is a very rare maker, and this is only the third item we have had from them, with the others being an NSKK Dagger and HJ Knife. It comes complete with an original scabbard, which is the correct early war anodized pattern, with an attached early war pattern hanger.

The dagger has solid nickel silver fittings throughout, and is a great example with a lovely look. The crossguards and tang nut are in very good condition throughout with all fittings having a nice lightly aged patina. There is just a bit of age to these mounts but there is no lifting anywhere, showing that they are solid and not plated. They show only light wear with just a bit of light denting and scratching, and do look to have been cleaned a bit over the years, however the accent grooves are still strong. The lower reverse guard is Gruppe/Gau marked No, for Nordsee (North Sea), an SA Administrative region on the North Sea Coast encompassing the area around Oldenberg. This feature was only seen on daggers produced 1935 and prior.

The grip is a fine product having a lovely mahogany color, with medium center ridge construction, showing only light wear with a few small pressure dents. The wood is still in very good condition, with some great color variation, and fits the cross guards nicely. There are no chips that we can see, and the only crack is a miniscule hairline below the symbol button. The pommel nut shows just a bit of turning on the hexagonal area, and the grip is still tightly secured, with no wiggle. The SA symbol button is nicely set, with the translucent enamel is fully intact, and the plating fully retained. The grip eagle is a fine example being the style with beak that points straight. It has just a bit of verdigris on it, showing that it is solid nickel alloy, and it has patinated nicely. The details are still there to the eagle to include the beak, breast feathering, wing feathering, talons, wreath and mobile swas (hook cross).

The blade is in very good condition and bright, still showing almost all of the original factory final grind cross grain on both sides! This texture is iconic, and is the definitive identifying characteristic for a real WWII German Blade. There looks to have been some oxidation staining in the past, removed by subsequent cleaning, which has made the cross grain faint towards the tip, which looks to have had some water stains on the past. There is also the usual runner wear, but the edge is correctly unsharpened and the tip intact, making this a lovely example. The acid-etched Alles für Deutschland (Everything for Germany) SA motto is crisp, and the factory darkening retained at about 40%.

The reverse of the blade is marked with the "Single Swimmer" trademark logo of Hammesfahr & Co., vormals Gustav Hammesfahr (Formerly Gustav Hammesfahr), Messer - und Scheren-Fabrik (Knife and Scissor Factory) of Solingen. Under this is their name and address:

(Swimmer Logo)
HAMMESFAHR CIE.
SOLINGEN

Founded in 1919 by Gustav Hammesfahr and registered on May 2nd 1919, this metalworking business advertised an entire range of knives and scissors. The company utilized the earlier SCHWIMMER (Swimmer) brand name and "Two Men Swimming" logo registered by Hugo Hammesfahr, and registered the "Single Swimmer" logo in 1921. They manufactured early SA and NSKK daggers with an oval logo, and were also listed as an HJ knife maker in Die Klinge. For more information please see page 238 of J. Anthony Carter's fine work GERMAN SWORD AND KNIFE MAKERS.

The scabbard shell is straight and dent free, unlike most that we see. It is the correct early-war style, with a brown "anodized" finish on the steel, which was then lacquered. This example has lost much of the lacquer, which has allowed the anodized finish to wear slightly, and some oxidation to occur to the steel shell. While a bit worn, it is still clearly brown throughout, and has a great aged look. The upper and lower fittings are solid nickel silver, with a great lightly used look. The chape fitting at the end of the scabbard is dented in a bit, as the nickel alloy is somewhat soft, a common thing to see. The throat nicely matches the crossguards, and all fittings have their original dome headed screws, which are in very good shape.

Attached to the hanger ring on the scabbard is a very nice early pattern belt hanger, with solid nickel hardware and dark brown leather. The leather is in good condition, showing a wear and cracking to the finish, but no tearing or other major damage. There is no maker marking we can see on the fully functional end clip.

An excellent early war SA dagger from a very rare and desirable Solingen maker, complete with an original scabbard and hanger. Ready to display!

Specifications:
Blade Length: 8 3/4"
Overall length: 13 3/4”
Crossguard: 3”
Scabbard Length: 10”

History of the SA-

The SA or Brown Shirts, were a private political formation which Adolf AH and the NSDAP used to maintain order at organized Party meetings and demonstrations. The group was formed in 1921, and grew to a huge force of nearly 3,000,000 men by the later 1930's. To instill esprit de corps, as well as create employment for the Blade City of Solingen, it was decided each SA man would carry a dagger with his Brown Shirt uniform. Huge quantities needed to be produced to accommodate the demand. The dagger initially was produced of hand-fitted nickel mounts with attractive finished wood grip and brown anodized (a bluing process) finished scabbard.

The blade was etched with the SA motto, Alles für Deutschland. Examples produced prior to 1935 were stamped with the German sector of the SA group on reverse lower crossguard. Later examples underwent standardization through the RZM ministry. These pieces were produced of cheaper plated zinc-base fittings and scabbards were simply painted brown.

Prior to his "unmasking" as a traitor, Ernst Röhm was the leader of the SA. In 1934, he distributed approximately 100,000 SA daggers with his personal inscription on the reverse blade. These daggers were to honor individuals who had served with the SA prior to December, 1931. Other than the inscription, these pieces were identical to the standard M1933 SA dagger. After the Röhm purge, the inscription was ordered to be removed. Many examples were returned to the factory for grinding. Others were simply ground in the field by whatever means were available. Examples will occasionally be encountered with remnants of the original inscription remaining on the blade, but mostly none will remain. Some blades exist with an intact inscription, reflecting only the removal of the Röhm signature. Very very rarely is an example seen with a full, untouched inscription, as the holder would have surely risked a charge of treason.