Item:
ONJR25MYRA031

In stock

Original German 19th Century Saxon M.1840 Faschinenmesser Pioneer Artillery Short Sword - Regiment Marked

Regular price $395.00

Item Description

Original Item: Only One Available. These are the traditional Sidearms of SAXONY, one of the independent German City States that existed prior to the unification of Germany under Bismarck in 1871. Each State had it's own characteristic sidearms, this Faschinenmesser Sword was one used by Saxony. The 24 1/4 long sword has a large Cleaver shaped blade of 19" mounted onto an all brass ribbed grip bag shaped hilt with a brass "S" cross guard. The name itself translates to "Fascine Knife", and the design is intended both for defense and as a tool for cutting "fascines". These are bundles of sticks and brush used to strengthen trenches, walking paths, and other types of earthen work found on the battlefield. They are the predecessor of the heavy sawback pioneer swords and bayonets used in WWI.

Most that we have seen were relatively unmarked, but this example is marked on the ricasso with with a CROWN over JR in German Gothic Font, for Johann I, the King of Saxony from 9 August 1854 – 29 October 1873. This puts production of this particular example right around the 1860s. The other side of this example is marked on the ricasso with the Maker's logo of a Knight's Helmet (Ritter-helm) for the Solingen firm of "C.R. Kirschbaum, Metallwarenfabrik”. This company would later become W.R. Kirschbaum (his son) in 1870, which would later merge with Gebrüder Weyersberg to form the legendary Weyersberg Kirschbaum & Co. in 1883.

The brass cross guard on our example still bears its original regimental markings:

102. R. 4. 34.

This indicates issue to the 102nd (3rd Royal Saxon) Infantry "King Ludwig III of Bavaria", 4th Battalion, 34th Man. The 102nd (3rd Royal Saxon) Infantry "King Ludwig III of Bavaria" was an Imperial German Army regiment that was active from 14 June 1709 to 1919, with its headquarters at Zittau. This indicates that this Faschinenmesser saw service after 1871, as this is an Imperial German Army designation. This is typical of the early empire, as most local units kept their characteristic uniforms and sidearms.

The sword is in good condition, showing light use and some staining and surface rust. The blade is mostly blunt, though does show some signs of sharpening from the past.

The sword comes complete with its original black leather brass mounted scabbard, which has lost some of the finish, and the throat has broken off of the scabbard, but will sit fine for display. The drag is also loose. The scabbard is also regiment-marked on the brass throat with 107. R. 10. 145. This designation was for 107th (8th Royal Saxon) Infantry Regiment, 10th Battalion, 145th man.

Ready to Display!

Specifications:
Blade Length: 19"
Blade Style: Single Edge Machete Style
Overall length: 24 1/4“
Crossguard:4 1/4”
Scabbard Length: 19 1/4"

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