Item: ONAC261093

Original French Modèle 1777 Brass Frame Flintlock Cavalry Pistol by St.-Étienne Arsenal with Intact Belt Hook - Circa 1780

In stock

Regular price $2,495.00

Lifetime Authenticity

Lifetime Authenticity Guarantee

We ensure our artifacts are genuine, giving buyers long-term confidence in value and historical accuracy.

Learn More
Lifetime Authenticity

Have military antiques you want to sell?

We pay top dollar! Click the link below to get started.

Sell your items

Manufactured prior to 1899 – legally recognized as an antique firearm under U.S. federal law. Not classified as a modern firearm; therefore, no federal license or FFL transfer is required. Eligible for shipment to most U.S. states and over 25 countries internationally via UPS, subject to local laws and import regulations.

  • Original item. Only One Available. This is a very nice example of the father of American single shot martial pistols, the French M-1777 Flintlock Cavalry Pistol. This was the pistol the U.S. company of "Simeon & North" copied to create the newly independent United States' first martial flintlock pistol. These pistols are very rare on the market, especially ones such as this that are still in the original flintlock configuration. Most that we have seen were converted to percussion in the mid 1800s.


    This model of pistol was adopted to replace the earlier M-1763 cavalry pistol, which was much more traditional in design with a full wood stock. The M-1777 would go on to see service from the U.S. revolutionary war right through to the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte at the battle of waterloo in 1815.


    As originally produced, these pistols were brass mounted with wooden rear stock and a cast brass frame, with the trigger guard a separate casting. The lock area has a brazed on integral brass flash pan, with an iron frizzen and pan cover. Early examples such as this were produced with an iron belt hook, which was retained by a mounting screw under the brass frame, but later production pistols did not have them. Most M-1777 pistols encountered today were manufactured without the belt hook, or had the hook removed during the period of use. This example still has the hook, properly secured by a large iron screw inside the trigger guard.


    This example is marked St. Étienne on the brass frame under the hammer, indicating production at the Royal arsenal located in Saint-Étienne, France. The frame is also marked with a CROWN / L proof mark over the frizzen spring, controller at St. Etienne from 1777-84. Unfortunately due to oxidation and wear, the markings on the barrel that would have indicated the model and date have been removed, though there is a 179 stamped, which could indicate a bore size of 17.9mm (.704in.). There is also faint cartouche on the left facet of the barrel.


    The pistol is in very good used condition, and as with most we have seen there is a good amount of staining and oxidation on the iron / steel components, while the brass is still in great shape, with a lovely polished patina. The wooden stock is in very good shape, showing dents and scratches, but no cracks or repairs. It looks to have had some type of finish applied in the past, which very well retained. We had considered removing it, but it is part of the history of the pistol, and recommend it be left alone. There is an iron ramrod still present under the barrel, which looks to be original. The lock is fully functional, holding at half cock and firing at full, though it requires a strong trigger pull to get it to discharge.


    A very nice unconverted example of the inspiration for many early U.S. pistol designs. Ready to display!


    Specifications:


    Year of Manufacture: circa 1780
    Caliber: .68" Pistol - Worn to about .704"
    Ammunition Type: Lead Ball & Powder
    Barrel Length: 7 3/8 inches
    Overall Length: 13 1/2 inches
    Action: Percussion Side Action
    Feed System: Muzzle-Loaded


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


  • This product is not available for shipping in US state(s): New Jersey, and New York

    This product is available for international shipping.
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in most jurisdictions, antique firearms are legal to own and are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements as modern firearms. Under U.S. federal law, any firearm manufactured on or before December 31, 1898, is classified as an antique firearm and is not considered a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968. As such, no federal license or FFL (Federal Firearms License) transfer is required for purchase or possession. Antique firearms may be legally shipped to most U.S. states and to over 25 countries worldwide via UPS, subject to applicable shipping and import/export restrictions. Please note: Firearms laws vary by country, state, and locality, and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to consult with local law enforcement or a qualified legal professional to ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations in your area.

We Buy Military Antiques

Our team expert buyers travels the world to pay fair prices for entire estate collections to singular items.

START SELLING TODAY