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Original Item: One Only. This is one rare bird! This rifle started life as an 1891 dated Lee Metford MkII .303 caliber rifle, then was converted into some type of Lee-Enfield configuration, and later to a .22 Training rifle. It may well have passed through being modified to an 1895 Long Lee Enfield as well. It has many of the characteristics the VERY EARLIEST P-1903 Short Magazine Lee-Enfield rifles, but in .22 caliber for training purposes.
It was originally fitted with long range volley sights on the left hand side, and unlike many we see, both the rear and front sights are present and fully functional! In this case, handguard on top of the barrel is no longer present, though most likely would have been the early version, incorporating steel wings screwed directly into the wood. As time passed it saw extensive service, and there are numerous proofs and markings on the stock and metal, some of which are no longer completely legible. The receiver is re-marked with serial number L / 44, which matches the number on the underside of the fore stock right by the nose fitting.
It is in fine condition and comes with an intact magazine with a working follower, though it would not be able to work with .22LR ammunition. The bolt is correctly marked .22 №2., and the bore of the barrel is in excellent condition, showing a bright finish with crisp lands and grooves. It does not look to have seen much use since it was converted, and we noted that the barrel nocks form is marked with the NP nitro proof along with .22", .610', and 8 TONS. The stock is solid, with the expected wear of age and long service, and there are several wood graft repairs, including on the right side of the receiver, and by the tang of the butt plate. It has been fully cleaned by our antique gunsmiths to put it in its best light, and really looks great.
The markings on this rifle help trace the history of the refits it has gone through. On the top right of the stock cup it is marked with the original production information, which is a bit faint:
V.R.
L.S.A. Co
1891.
II.
The royal cypher Crown over V.R., for Victoria Regina. Well, this Queen, longest lived of all British monarchs, had an influence far beyond the British Isles and the British Empire during the Nineteenth Century. Victorian morals dominated the cultured classes of Great Britain and the new United States, and even now, in the Twenty-First Century, nostalgic organizations such as the Victorian Riflemen thrive in the former Colonies.
L.S.A. Co indicates that the first incarnation of this piece was produced by London Small Arms Co. Ltd. a small and rather rare contractor to see on one of these rifles. Lastly, for its first incarnation, II. tells us that it was manufactured as a “Rifle, Magazine, Lee-Metford Mark II”. In other words, this piece originated as a Lee-Metford MkII rifle. How can one measure how much history this rifle has seen? Think Second Anglo-Boer War in South Africa.
We can see however that the "II" was overstamped, and that there is a I* under it, which we take to mean it was converted to a Lee-Enfield MkI*, or a "Long Lee-Enfield", though unfortunately there are no other markings to help detail the history. The lower left side of the butt cup is marked:
SHT. 22
II
This indicates that the rifles last incarnation was a “.22 Short Rifle Mk II,” though there is no indication of who converted it. As there is no conversion date, we also cannot be sure when it became a .22 rifle. We have also noticed that the front sight and nose band are not the usual ones that we see on these .22 conversions, making it a very interesting specimen. It has an original British web sling installed to add to the displayability. We also noted that the stacking swivel that would normally be at the nose is missing.
Think of British Tommies training to be the most accurate riflemen of any European army in the impending Great War, which began over 100 years ago now. Many of those remarkable riflemen were dead by the end of the year. This “little .22” is now 130 years old, and is in very, very nice condition for its age. Christian has said he hopes to be in comparable condition at that age.
This is a great chance to own an interesting .22 SMLE trainer, with loads of history! Ready to display!
Specifications-
Year of Manufacture: 1891 - Converted later
Caliber: .22 cal
Cartridge Type: Rimfire Cartridge
Overall Length: 25 Inches
Overall Length: 44 Inches
Action type: Bolt-Action
Feed System: Single Shot
Among the rarest of the rare, this rifle is the first .22 caliber trainer based on the Rifle, Short, Magazine, Lee-Enfield, or S.M.L.E. for short. Before this there were a Mk I, Mk I*, and Mk II, but all were direct conversions of Lee-Metfords or long Lee-Enfields, and did not resemble the S.M.L.E. The “Mk III” designation for this rifle is not related to the .303 caliber S.M.L.E. Mk III; it refers only to this rifle’s place in the sequence of .22 short training rifles. The model was approved on 9 August 1912, and was built on Converted Mk II and II* SMLE rifles.
The .22 Mk III rifles have some unique features. The nose cap, for instance, in side view resembles the S.M.L.E. Mk I, but on viewing it from the front it is seen that the protective sight ears do not curve in as they do on a the S.M.L.E. Mk I. The lower hand guard is of the EARLIEST S.M.L.E. Mk I design, incorporating steel wings screwed directly into the wood, but the rear sight leaf is the S.M.L.E. Mk III leaf, with windage adjustment. The butt swivel is the S.M.L.E. Mk I pattern. The front and rear volley sights are present; obviously, even though the designated ranges did not relate to the .22 caliber cartridge, they were still very useful for training in manipulation.
The .22 Short Rifle Mk III had a short production life, from 1912 through 1914. A new .22 trainer was introduced in 1915, the “.22 RF Pattern 1914 Short Rifle No. 1”.
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