Item: ONJR25MHG059D

Original British P-1853 Enfield 3-Band Rifle Converted to Engraved Snider Mk.II* Pistol Dated 1862 - Documented USGI Afghanistan Bring Back

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  • Original Item: Only One Available. Here we have something that we have not seen before! This is a very interesting 1862-Dated Snider Enfield PISTOL, originally a Snider-Enfield rifle, but then reduced in size locally in Afghanistan. This example was purchased directly from a Veteran of the War in Afghanistan, who brought this back in 2017, and comes with the original bring back documentation. These old rifles had remained there since the colonial wars of the Victorian era, and in many cases were still well cared for. In some cases they were actually still in use! Many similar old British guns were sent back home during the 2000s by both service members as well as civilians involved in the conflict.


    This pistol is in lovely condition, and has had the barrel completely covered in engraved floral designs. This must have taken a very large amount of time to execute, and shows a high level of skill. There is additional engraving on the lock plate, and it is even fitted with a lovely "captured" ramrod, so this looks to have been based on one of many naval or cavalry percussion pistols.


    The gun started life in 1862 as a .577 caliber three band ENFIELD Percussion Rifle model of P-1853. The lock is plate stamped "CROWN" over V.R. and 1862 / ENFIELD, indicating manufacture at the Royal Small Arms factory at Enfield Lock. This was a military issue, as indicated by the Royal Cypher monogram, though it does look like the date was redone after the lock was cleaned and engraved. It also has the correct CROWN / BROAD ARROW "lock viewer's" mark and additional proofs as well on the lock plate. The barrel has copious British markings and proof marks, including the WD / BROAD ARROW War Department marking, and the whole pistol is in lovely condition.


    There is the correct II / * stamped on top of the breech ring, indicating it is the MkII* version of the breech. This was the second to last version before the "latch" was introduced, though this design did have a small "button" at the bottom of the breech plug that gripped the breech block. We noticed however that the original breech plug was replaced with a Mk III variety, for the "lock" so the breech does not really stay shut well at all. There is another War Department marking on the top of the breech block, which bears additional British proofs on the top and bottom, which look to be Enfield proofs. There are additional proofs on the action, and on many of the other components as well, indicating that they were taken from the original rifle or spares.


    The metalwork overall has a lovely polished patina, showing some past oxidation in areas. The top of the barrel and even the receiver tang and side have been covered with the previously mentioned engraving, which really looks great now that it is fully polished. The lock is functional, but it definitely is sluggish, and does not hold securely at half cock at all. The breech opens correctly, with an intact firing pin, and can be pulled back to eject spent cartridge casings. The barrel shows three groove rifling, and is in good condition, showing a somewhat bright finish with clear land and grooves, with some fouling and oxidation in the grooves. The rear of the barrel has a three leaf flip-up sight.


    The stock on this pistol looks to have been locally made, though it is possible that it was adapted from one of the percussion horse pistols in use at the time. It has a lovely varnished finish, and there is an interesting looking nose cap / ramrod pipe and butt cap with lanyard loop, both of which look to be hand made.


    This rifle was brought back from Afghanistan by Craig C. Pearson of South Lyon, Michigan. It comes with the original bringback AFFIDAVIT from Bagram Airfield, identifying the pistol as an "Enfield Dragoon", manufactured in 1862, with the Serial number N/A as the rifle itself has no serial. The affidavit is signed by Pearson and dated 2 May 2017. It has additional signatures regarding customs clearance, and a CENTCOM preclearance stamp dated 20150502.


    A very interesting Snider Pistol, made from a converted Snider-Enfield, something we have not really seen before. This probably originally saw service during the Anglo-Afghan wars, and then stayed behind to be found by a USGI during the 21st century. In splendid condition, ready to research and display!


    Specifications:


    Year of Manufacture: 1862 - Converted and Shortened Later
    Caliber: .58 inches
    Ammunition Type: .577 Centerfire Cartridge
    Barrel Length: 9.625 inches
    Overall Length: 19.25 inches
    Action: Side Action Lock
    Feed System: Side Hinge Rotating Breech block


    More on the P-1853 Rifle-Musket: The Enfield Pattern 1853 rifle-musket (also known as the Pattern 1853 Enfield, P53 Enfield, and Enfield rifle-musket) was a .577 calibre Minié-type muzzle-loading rifle-musket, used by the British Empire from 1853 to 1867, after which many Enfield 1853 rifle-muskets were converted to (and replaced in service by) the cartridge-loaded Snider-Enfield rifle.


    The term "rifle-musket" originally referred to muskets with the smooth-bored barrels replaced with rifled barrels. The length of the barrels were unchanged, allowing the weapons to be fired by rank, since a long rifle was necessary to enable the muzzles of the second rank of soldiers to project beyond the faces of the men in front. The weapon would also be sufficiently long when fitted with a bayonet to be effective against cavalry. Such guns manufactured with rifled barrels, muzzle loading, single shot, and utilizing the same firing mechanism, also came to be called rifle-muskets.


    The 39 in (99 cm) barrel had three grooves, with a 1:78 rifling twist, and was fastened to the stock with three metal bands, so that the rifle was often called a "three band" model.


    History of the Snider rifle- Jacob Snider, an American from New York, developed this breech loading system for the P-1853 Enfield, the most prolific imported Percussion rifle in use by both the North and South during the U.S. Civil War. When the British Board of Ordnance appointed a Select Committee in 1864 the Snider system was swiftly adopted with the first breech loaders being issued in 1865 to British forces.


    Improved in 1867 by the use of Colonel Boxer's center fire brass bodied cartridge, the rifle was used very effectively in the Abyssinian Campaign of 1868. The system utilized a hinged breech block with an internal firing pin assembly that permitted the use of a self contained cartridge of lead bullet in cardboard, and, after 1867, brass casing. This highly efficient conversion system prolonged the active life of the P-1853 rifles up until 1871 when the Martini System was adopted. Snider rifles saw continued use throughout the Empire but were officially obsoleted by the late 1880s.


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


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