Item: ONJR24RCAJ034

Original U.S. Hammond “Bulldog” .44 Rimfire Pocket Pistol by Connecticut Arms & Mfg. Co. with Period-Modified Breech Lock - Serial No. 3594 - Circa 1866

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Regular price $795.00

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Manufactured prior to 1899 – legally recognized as an antique firearm under U.S. federal law. Not classified as a modern firearm; therefore, no federal license or FFL transfer is required. Eligible for shipment to most U.S. states and over 25 countries internationally via UPS, subject to local laws and import regulations.

  • Original Item: Only One Available. This is a matured period-modified example of the American Hammond “Bulldog” .44 Rimfire Pocket Pistol, manufactured by the Connecticut Arms & Manufacturing Company circa 1867. Chambered for the powerful .44 Henry rimfire cartridge, the same cartridge famously used in the Henry repeating rifle, this compact but formidable single-shot pistol represented one of the most powerful pocket-sized defensive arms available immediately following the Civil War.


    Using Hammond's "Bulldog" patent, these were made by the Connecticut Arms and Manufacturing Company. Records show production was between 1865 and 1868 and that total production reached fewer than 8,000 units. We originally thought these were produced into the 1870s, however per a historian customer, Connecticut Arms ceased production in 1868 following a mortgage default. This was the result of poor sales, resulting in a large unsold surplus, so the pistols continued to be sold as new through the 1880s, even though they were made over a decade earlier.


    The story goes that Doc Holiday's part time girlfriend, Big Nose Kate, once drilled some gambler a new belly button with one of these powerful pistols, demonstrating the formidable reputation these compact .44 caliber pistols carried in the American West.


    This example looks to have seen a good amount of use on the frontier, and has a lovely mottled patina on much of the exterior, with areas of past peppering and oxidation. This has completely worn away the address marking on the top of the barrel, which originally would have read as follows:-


    CONNECTICUT ARMS & MANF'G Co NAUBUC CONN


    The patent marking on the rotating breech is still mostly retained, with the end of the date worn away:-


    PATENTED OCT. 25 18[64]


    The pistol is marked on the on the grip frame under the grips with serial number 3594, indicating it was made during the second half of production, probably circa 1866. We were not able to see serial numbers on other components, and other examples we have had only have had the serial on the grip frame, so we do not believe other components have markings


    This example is in very good "frontier-worn" condition, with the original blued finish replaced by a mottled patina on the exterior due to exposure to the elements. There is past peppering in a areas, but overall it is still solid and has a great look to it. The original American Black Walnut grips are still present, showing a lovely finish, with pressure dents, scratches, and other period wear. There are no large missing chunks or cracks we can see, definitely a rarity.


    As designed, chamber on these pistols is opened by setting the hammer at half cock and pressing the small stud sight on the top of the frame directly behind the hammer. The breech can then be rotated left to extract the spent cartridge and load a fresh one. The latch mechanism on this example has however become damaged. To keep the breech securely closed, it was period modified by adding a leaf spring to the bottom of the breech block, which slots into a groove on the bottom of the frame. When rotated, the block still actuates the ejector correctly to present and snap back when the breech is fully opened. The hammer still has a functional half cock position, and a crisp dry fire when it is fully cocked. The bore is definitely "frontier worn" like the exterior, and while it still shows the original rifling, the surface shows past oxidation and fouling overall, with some past pitting evident in areas.


    This Hammond “Bulldog” retains its original walnut grips, serial-numbered frame, partially legible patent marking, functional hammer and ejector mechanism, and a well-aged exterior patina. The worn finish, oxidized and pitted bore, lost barrel address, and damaged original breech latch are fully evident. Of particular interest is the added leaf-spring breech lock, an apparently old modification that continues to hold the rotating breech securely closed, although its exact date and history are unknown. Together, these features make it a distinctive surviving example of an early American metallic-cartridge pocket pistol that was adapted during its working life.


    Specifications:


    Years of Manufacture: 1865-1868
    Caliber: .44 Henry
    Ammunition Type: Rimfire Cartridge
    Barrel Length: 4 inches
    Overall Length: 8 inches
    Action: Exposed Hammer
    Feed System: Swivel Breech Single Shot


    NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.


  • This product is not available for shipping in US state(s): New Jersey, and New York

    This product is available for international shipping.
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in most jurisdictions, antique firearms are legal to own and are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements as modern firearms. Under U.S. federal law, any firearm manufactured on or before December 31, 1898, is classified as an antique firearm and is not considered a firearm under the Gun Control Act of 1968. As such, no federal license or FFL (Federal Firearms License) transfer is required for purchase or possession. Antique firearms may be legally shipped to most U.S. states and to over 25 countries worldwide via UPS, subject to applicable shipping and import/export restrictions. Please note: Firearms laws vary by country, state, and locality, and are subject to change. It is your responsibility to consult with local law enforcement or a qualified legal professional to ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations in your area.

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