{"product_id":"original-u-s-springfield-model-1822-eli-whitney-contract-flintlock-musket-with-socket-bayonet-lock-and-barrel-dated-1832","title":"Original U.S. Springfield Model 1822 Eli Whitney Contract Flintlock Musket with Socket Bayonet, Lock and Barrel Dated 1832","description":"\u003cp\u003eOriginal Item: Only One Set Available. This is an original U.S. Model 1822 .69 caliber flintlock contract musket manufactured by Eli Whitney of New Haven, Connecticut, with both the lock and barrel dated \u003cstrong\u003e1832\u003c\/strong\u003e. It remains in its original flintlock configuration and retains strong Whitney markings, Federal inspection marks, an inspector cartouche, period ownership marking, and an included \u003cstrong\u003eU.S.\u003c\/strong\u003e marked socket bayonet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is an antique black powder firearm manufactured before 1899. Under federal law, it may generally be owned within the United States without a special license or permit and does not require transfer through a Federal Firearms Licensee. However, state and local laws may vary. This firearm is sold solely as a historical collector’s item and has not been test fired or inspected for firing safety by a professional gunsmith. Any mechanical or bore observations provided below describe only its present condition and should not be interpreted as confirmation that the firearm is safe to load or fire. The purchaser is solely responsible for complying with all applicable federal, state, and local laws.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Model 1822 was a development of the earlier Model 1816 family of U.S. military muskets and retained the .69 caliber smoothbore barrel and flintlock ignition system. One visible change was the lower sling swivel arrangement, with the swivel mounted through an enlarged forward portion of the trigger guard bow rather than from a separate stud ahead of it. Arms of this general pattern were produced at the Federal arsenals and by private contractors, including Eli Whitney of New Haven. These were sometimes referred to as \"Whitney Flintlocks\" due to the large number that they produced\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis example was manufactured by Eli Whitney and is clearly marked on the lock plate:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eU.S.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(Crossed Arrow and Laurel Branch)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eE. WHITNEY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe tail of the lock is marked:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNEW\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHAVEN\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1832\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 42\" smoothbore barrel is also dated \u003cstrong\u003e1832\u003c\/strong\u003e at the tang. The left upper breech carries the Federal inspection and proof markings:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eU S\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAH\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP in a serrated circle\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe AH marking is attributed to inspector Asabel Hubbard, associated with inspection of Whitney and Starr muskets, Johnson pistols, and Waters .69 caliber flintlock muskets during the early to mid 19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe left side of the stock also retains a faint oval script:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ecartouche, a marking observed on other Whitney muskets of the period, though the inspector has not been identified. The left side of the butt is additionally stamped:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eG. CARLETON\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eproviding a period ownership or property marking whose specific identity is not presently documented.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe musket remains in its original flintlock configuration rather than having undergone one of the later percussion conversions commonly encountered on U.S. martial muskets of this period. The lock presently functions correctly during manual inspection, holding at half cock and releasing from full cock.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe barrel shows substantial powder related oxidation around the breech, together with vise marks on both sides that may indicate the breech plug was removed at some point in the past. The remainder of the metalwork has an attractive dark gray to lightly oxidized patina with scattered old peppering. It has been cleaned in the past, but the markings remain well defined.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe bore is clear and presently measures approximately .695\" at the muzzle. It shows old fouling and oxidation consistent with service use. These observations describe only the musket’s current mechanical and bore condition and should not be interpreted as confirmation that it is safe to load or fire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe American black walnut stock is in very good condition with an attractive aged red brown color and visible service wear. There are scratches, gouges, dents, and handling marks, but no major structural repairs. Cracking is present around the lock plate and between the upper lock screw and breech area, both common stress points on muskets of this age. There is also some erosion to the wood beneath the cock from prolonged exposure to powder residue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lower sling swivel remains present and movable. The middle barrel band no longer carries a sling swivel, and its swivel bolster has been ground away. An old ramrod is present beneath the barrel, though it appears to be a later 19th century replacement of uncertain origin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe included socket bayonet is marked:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eU.S.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eon the ricasso and has an aged stained patina with scattered rust peppering. It fits over the muzzle and begins to seat correctly, though oxidation and old grease inside the socket currently prevent it from sliding fully into position.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith its matching 1832 lock and barrel dates, clear E. Whitney \/ New Haven markings, original unconverted flintlock configuration, AH Federal inspection mark, JM stock cartouche, G. CARLETON butt stamp, and included U.S. marked socket bayonet, this is a strong example of an Eli Whitney contract Model 1822 musket. The breech oxidation, vise marks, stock cracking, missing middle band swivel, ground swivel bolster, replacement ramrod, bore fouling, and bayonet socket obstruction are all fully disclosed. It would fit especially well in a U.S. martial musket, Eli Whitney, early Federal arms, flintlock military firearm, or War of 1812 and antebellum era collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications (Musket):-\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYear of Manufacture: 1832\u003cbr\u003eMaker: Eli Whitney\u003cbr\u003eModel: 1822 Springfield Musket\u003cbr\u003eCaliber: .69\"\u003cbr\u003eCartridge Type: Ball and Powder\u003cbr\u003eBarrel Length: 42 Inches\u003cbr\u003eOverall Length: 57 3\/8 Inches\u003cbr\u003eAction type: Side Action Flintlock\u003cbr\u003eFeed System: Muzzle Loading\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFederal Classification: Pre-1899 Antique\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications (Bayonet):-\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlade Length: 18\"\u003cbr\u003eBlade Style: Triangular\u003cbr\u003eSocket Length: 3\"\u003cbr\u003eOverall length: 21“\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHistory of the Model 1822 Musket:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eThe U.S. Model 1822 Musket was a .69 caliber smoothbore flintlock, with a 42-inch barrel and an overall length of 58 inches. It replaced the previous model 1816 musket, and often is viewed as a further development of that design, referred to as the \"Type II\" One of the most noticeable differences in the Model 1822 is the attachment of the lower sling swivel. The forward part of the trigger bow was provided with an enlargement which was drilled to receive the sling swivel rivet. Previously, the sling swivel had been affixed to a stud in front of the trigger bow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Model 1822 was produced by the Springfield Armory, Harpers Ferry Armory, and numerous other contractors. It was eventually replaced by the Springfield Model 1835, which is also considered by many to be a continuation of the Model 1816. These were sometimes referred to as \"Whitney Flintlocks\" due to the large number made in \u003cstrong\u003eNew Haven, Connecticut by Eli Whitney\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Model 1816 Musket Lineage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe War of 1812 had revealed many weaknesses in American muskets. The Model 1812 Musket was created in an attempt to improve both the design and manufacture of the musket. The Model 1816 made further improvements, and replaced the Model 1812. The Model 1812 had borrowed heavily from the design of the French Charleville model 1777 musket, and this design was retained for the Model 1816. The Model 1816 had a 42 inch long .69 caliber smoothbore barrel, similar to the Model 1812, but had a longer lock plate, a shorter trigger guard, and a longer bayonet than the Model 1812. The Model 1816 also had a more straight lined stock. The overall length of the weapon was 58 inches.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Model 1816 musket was originally produced at the Harpers Ferry and Springfield Arsenals between 1816 and 1844. Around 675,000 were made, more than any other flintlock in U.S. history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Model 1816 was originally produced as a flintlock musket. Like many flintlock muskets, many of these were later converted to percussion cap, as the percussion cap system was much more reliable and weather resistant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis model of Springfield musket was used by Texans during the Texas Revolution and by the US Army and militia during the Mexican-American War. During this conflict, the flintlock version of the Model 1816 was preferred by U.S. regular forces, due to percussion cap supply concerns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt was also used during the early years of the American Civil War until around 1862.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany improvements to the Model 1816 were made, producing the Model 1822, Model 1835, Model 1840, and Model 1842. U.S. Ordnance Department referred to these as different models, but in other U.S. government documents they are referred to as a continuation of the Model 1816. Modern histories are similarly inconsistent in the nomenclature of these weapons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Original Items","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45791401246789,"sku":"ONJR26AURA14","price":2495.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1524\/1342\/files\/ONJR26AURA14.jpg?v=1789747554","url":"https:\/\/www.ima-usa.com\/products\/original-u-s-springfield-model-1822-eli-whitney-contract-flintlock-musket-with-socket-bayonet-lock-and-barrel-dated-1832","provider":"International Military Antiques","version":"1.0","type":"link"}