{"product_id":"original-u-s-springfield-model-1816-flintlock-musket-by-harpers-ferry-dated-1817-reconverted-barrel","title":"Original U.S. Springfield Model 1816 Flintlock Musket by Harpers Ferry Dated 1817 - Reconverted Barrel","description":"\u003cp\u003eOriginal item: One Only. The U.S. Model 1816 Musket was a .69 caliber smoothbore flintlock, with a 42-inch barrel and an overall length of 58 inches. It replaced the previous model 1812 musket, and often is viewed as a further development of that design. Like the Model 1812, the Model 1816 borrowed heavily from the design of the French Charleville model 1777 musket, but had a longer lock plate, a shorter trigger guard, and a longer bayonet than the Model 1812. The Model 1816 also had a more straight lined stock.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Model 1816 was produced by the Springfield Armory, Harpers Ferry Armory, and numerous other contractors, such as M.T. Wickham. It was eventually replaced by the Springfield Model 1822, which is also considered by many to be a continuation of the Model 1816. These were sometimes referred to as \"Whitney Flintlocks\" due to the large number made in New Haven, Connecticut by Eli Whitney.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe outbreak of the Civil War in the United States created a large need for percussion muskets, as the number of modern firearms currently on hand was far short of what was needed. To fill this need, updating older design firearms was both faster and more cost effective, so many Model 1816 family muskets still in service were updated to percussion rifles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis patinated and service used example however still is in the original flintlock configuration, or at least, the lock definitely is. The barrel however looks to have been reconverted, at one time having had a \"cone-in-barrel\" style percussion conversion. Often referred to as the “Belgian” style conversion, the process was to simply tap a threaded hole in the top of the breach of the barrel to permit the fitting of a percussion cone (aka “nipple”). This was then ground off, and a new touch hole added. We can see powder burn and oxidation over where the cap nipple cone used to be, so it definitely saw additional service after being retrofitted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis very interesting musket was originally manufactured in 1817 at the \u003cem\u003eUnited States Armory and Arsenal at Harpers Ferry\u003c\/em\u003e in what was then Virginia, today in the state of West Virginia. This is indicated by markings on the tail of the lock plate:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHARPERS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFERRY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1817\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is also a clear\u003cstrong\u003e Federal Eagle\u003c\/strong\u003e over\u003cstrong\u003e U.S.\u003c\/strong\u003e on the lock plate in front of the hammer, showing some wear towards the top from powder residue. Otherwise, the lock plate is in great shape, with the markings on the tail very crisp. The original markings on the barrel are however completely missing, including the poofs and any date. Due to the condition of the barrel, we think it may be possible that the lock or the barrel was swapped out at some point for further use. This was not uncommon during the U.S. Civil War, especially in the south, where arms were always in short supply, so they were used to the point of destruction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ccenter\u003e\u003c\/center\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall this is a very nice patinated example of a Model 1816 Long Musket in the original flintlock configuration, with the barrel having been retroconverted. The stock is in very nice service used condition, showing evidence of long use, with the expected dents and dings from service, and overall wear. We do not see any major repairs, but it definitely shows a good amount of wear on the fore stock area, as well as some elsewhere. It has a dark brown color, possibly the remains of an original \"National Armory Brown\" finish, and it has been personalized with letters on both the left and right sides.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe metalwork is lovely, showing a nice aged peppered patina overall, with past rust pitting on the barrel giving it a lovely speckled lookin many areas. The lock still functions correctly, holding at full cock and firing at full. Both sling swivels are present, moving easily, and there is an original ramrod under the barrel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lovely patinated example of an early American Musket with a very interesting history. Ready to research and display!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications-\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYear of Manufacture: 1817\u003cbr\u003eCaliber: .69\"\u003cbr\u003eCartridge Type: Ball and Powder\u003cbr\u003eBarrel Length: 42 Inches\u003cbr\u003eOverall Length: 57 3\/4 Inches\u003cbr\u003eAction type: Side Action Percussion Lock\u003cbr\u003eFeed System: Muzzle Loading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHistory of the Model 1816 Musket:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe War of 1812 had revealed many weaknesses in American muskets. The Model 1812 Musket was created in an attempt to improve both the design and manufacture of the musket. The Model 1816 made further improvements, and replaced the Model 1812. The Model 1812 had borrowed heavily from the design of the French Charleville model 1777 musket, and this design was retained for the Model 1816. The Model 1816 had a 42 inch long .69 caliber smoothbore barrel, similar to the Model 1812, but had a longer lock plate, a shorter trigger guard, and a longer bayonet than the Model 1812. The Model 1816 also had a more straight lined stock. The overall length of the weapon was 58 inches.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Model 1816 musket was originally produced at the Harpers Ferry and Springfield Arsenals between 1816 and 1844. Around 675,000 were made, more than any other flintlock in U.S. history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Model 1816 was originally produced as a flintlock musket. Like many flintlock muskets, many of these were later converted to percussion cap, as the percussion cap system was much more reliable and weather resistant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis model of Springfield musket was used by Texans during the Texas Revolution and by the US Army and militia during the Mexican-American War. During this conflict, the flintlock version of the Model 1816 was preferred by U.S. regular forces, due to percussion cap supply concerns. It was also used during the early years of the American Civil War until around 1862.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany improvements to the Model 1816 were made, producing the Model 1822, Model 1835, Model 1840, and Model 1842. U.S. Ordnance Department referred to these as different models, but in other U.S. government documents they are referred to as a continuation of the Model 1816. Modern histories are similarly inconsistent in the nomenclature of these weapons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Original Items","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44545140719685,"sku":"ONSV25LOS089","price":2495.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1524\/1342\/files\/ONSV25LOS089.jpg?v=1768590345","url":"https:\/\/www.ima-usa.com\/products\/original-u-s-springfield-model-1816-flintlock-musket-by-harpers-ferry-dated-1817-reconverted-barrel","provider":"International Military Antiques","version":"1.0","type":"link"}