{"product_id":"original-spanish-modelo-1846-short-percussion-musket-by-fabrica-de-placencia-serial-no-394-dated-1852","title":"Original Spanish Modelo 1846 Short Percussion Musket by Fábrica de Placencia, Serial No. 394, Dated 1852","description":"\u003cp\u003eOriginal Item: Only One Available. This is a very interesting and unusually compact Spanish \u003cem\u003eModelo 1846\u003c\/em\u003e percussion musket made at the historic \u003cem\u003eFábrica de Placencia\u003c\/em\u003e in the Basque Country and dated \u003cstrong\u003e1852\u003c\/strong\u003e. Matching date and serial number \u003cstrong\u003e394\u003c\/strong\u003e are present on the lock, barrel, and stock, while the lock bears the royal cypher of Queen Isabel II together with the Placencia factory marking and the inspector name \u003cstrong\u003eURIGOEN\u003c\/strong\u003e. Now measuring just 46 1\/2\" overall with a 30 1\/2\" smoothbore barrel of approximately .69 caliber, it represents a particularly interesting short configuration of the Spanish Model 1846 family. Its mix of iron and brass furniture, distinctive Spanish percussion nipple protector, matching numbered components, and attractive service patina give it considerable collector appeal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is an antique black powder firearm manufactured before 1899. Under federal law, it may generally be owned within the United States without a special license or permit and does not require transfer through a Federal Firearms Licensee. However, state and local laws may vary. This firearm is sold solely as a historical collector’s item and has not been test fired or inspected for firing safety by a professional gunsmith. Any mechanical or bore observations provided below describe only its present condition and should not be interpreted as confirmation that the firearm is safe to load or fire. The purchaser is solely responsible for complying with all applicable federal, state, and local laws.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpain adopted percussion ignition for its principal infantry arms during the 1840s, and the \u003cem\u003eModelo 1846\u003c\/em\u003e became an important family of military long arms during the reign of Isabel II. Full length infantry muskets, cavalry arms, carbines, and shortened or subsequently altered arms of related pattern are all encountered, reflecting the extensive service, rebuilding, and modification these weapons underwent during the middle decades of the 19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis example now measures \u003cstrong\u003e46 1\/2\"\u003c\/strong\u003e overall and has a \u003cstrong\u003e30 1\/2\"\u003c\/strong\u003e barrel. The smooth bore measures approximately \u003cstrong\u003e0.69\"\u003c\/strong\u003e at the muzzle. Its compact dimensions indicate that it is not in the standard full length infantry musket configuration. Spanish records and surviving collections document shortened \u003cem\u003eModelo 1846\u003c\/em\u003e muskets as well as smoothbore short arms derived from the pattern, so this may represent a period shortened or rebuilt service arm. We have also seen similar examples described as naval muskets, but the markings on this particular gun do not establish a naval issue and we have therefore left that attribution unconfirmed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe furniture is mixed, with an iron butt plate and brass nose cap or front sight fitting, barrel band, and trigger guard. Brass furniture is encountered on various Spanish short arms of the period, but by itself does not prove naval issue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe somewhat square fronted lock plate is marked beneath the hammer with the royal cypher and factory designation:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(CROWN)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eII\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eF. DE P.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe crowned \u003cstrong\u003eY II\u003c\/strong\u003e cypher refers to Queen Isabel II of Spain, whose name was also historically rendered \u003cem\u003eYsabel\u003c\/em\u003e. She reigned from 1833 until 1868. The \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eF. DE P.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e with the \"DE\" ligature marking identifies the \u003cem\u003eFábrica de Placencia\u003c\/em\u003e, part of the historic arms manufacturing industry centered at Placencia de las Armas, today Soraluze in the Basque Country.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpanish reference material confirms that muzzle loading arms produced at the Royal Factory of Placencia carried the royal cypher of Isabel II on their locks with the factory initials beneath it. Placencia had been an important Spanish arms making center for centuries, with royal arms production organized there long before the percussion era.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lower front portion of the lock is marked:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eURIGOEN\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis Basque surname is associated with inspection of Spanish arms from the Placencia manufacturing system. An additional:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCB\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003einspection marking is present near the royal cypher. We have preserved both markings exactly as observed without assigning them to specific individuals beyond the supplied identification of \u003cstrong\u003eURIGOEN\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rear of the lock plate is marked:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1852\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e394\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe matching date and serial information continue on the barrel. The left facet of the breech is marked:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1852\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e394\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe right side of the butt stock is likewise marked:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1852\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e394\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe repetition of \u003cstrong\u003e1852\u003c\/strong\u003e and serial number \u003cstrong\u003e394\u003c\/strong\u003e across the lock, barrel, and stock is one of the strongest features of this example and indicates that these principal numbered components have remained together.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional small proof and inspection marks are present on various parts of the musket.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe percussion bolster is fitted with the distinctive hinged nipple protector encountered on Spanish percussion arms of this period, including the \u003cem\u003eModelo 1846\u003c\/em\u003e family. The protector swings clear when the arm is to be fired and remains fully functional on this example.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall condition is very good. The metal components appear to have been cleaned and polished at some point in the past and have since been allowed to mature naturally, leaving a lightly aged, attractive surface. We do not see major active oxidation or other significant metal damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe lock functions correctly during manual inspection, holding at half cock and releasing from full cock. The percussion nipple protector also operates as intended. These observations describe only the present mechanical condition and should not be interpreted as confirmation that the musket is safe to load or fire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe stock is particularly attractive, with a rich dark red brown color and the expected dents, dings, scratches, and handling wear accumulated during a long service life. We do not see evidence of major structural damage or significant past stock repairs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA ramrod remains present beneath the barrel. Both sling swivels are also retained, although the upper swivel is bent and its cross pin is presently attached on only one side.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith its matching \u003cstrong\u003e1852\u003c\/strong\u003e date and serial number \u003cstrong\u003e394\u003c\/strong\u003e across the lock, barrel, and stock, crowned Isabel II cypher, \u003cem\u003eF. DE P.\u003c\/em\u003e Placencia marking, \u003cstrong\u003eURIGOEN\u003c\/strong\u003e inspection stamp, distinctive nipple protector, compact short configuration, and handsome red brown stock, this is a particularly interesting Spanish military percussion arm. Its exact short pattern remains worthy of further research, but the clearly marked Placencia manufacture and unusually complete matching components give it excellent appeal for a Spanish military arms collection, a percussion musket display, or a collection focused on lesser encountered European service arms of the mid 19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications-\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYear of Manufacture: circa 1852\u003cbr\u003eMaker: La Fábrica de Placencia\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCaliber: 0.69\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCartridge Type: Cap and Powder with Shot\u003cbr\u003eBarrel Length: 30 1\/2 Inches\u003cbr\u003eOverall Length: 46 1\/2 Inches\u003cbr\u003eAction type: Side Action Percussion Locks\u003cbr\u003eFeed System: Muzzle Loaded\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFederal Classification: Pre-1899 Antique\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE: \u003c\/strong\u003eInternational orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Original Items","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45989337137221,"sku":"ONJR26SEM002","price":1295.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1524\/1342\/files\/1701BF81-685A-4848-B229-C5D7FC4674A6.jpg?v=1791838903","url":"https:\/\/www.ima-usa.com\/products\/original-spanish-modelo-1846-short-percussion-musket-by-fabrica-de-placencia-serial-no-394-dated-1852","provider":"International Military Antiques","version":"1.0","type":"link"}