{"product_id":"original-dutch-beaumont-vitali-m1871-88-bolt-action-magazine-conversion-rifle-serial-2678-dated-1872-and-1891","title":"Original Dutch Beaumont-Vitali M1871\/88 Bolt Action Magazine Conversion Rifle Serial 2678 - Dated 1872 and 1891","description":"\u003cp\u003eOriginal Item: Only One Available. This Dutch Infantry Rifle was made by Stevens in Maastricht in the Netherlands, and is actually dated 1873. The model M-71 was a single shot 11mm rifle that was converted to a bolt-action magazine rifle with a capacity of four rounds in 1891. This magazine system was introduced in 1888, derived from Vitali's improvements to the Italian Vetterli rifle, and led to the designation Beaumont-Vitali M1871\/88.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis example has serial number \u003cstrong\u003e2678\u003c\/strong\u003e on the barrel and butt plate, and numbers \u003cstrong\u003e953 F\u003c\/strong\u003e on all of the bolt components, above the chamber on the receiver, as well as on the magazine floor plate. This is normal for the converted rifles, as the action had to be rebuilt. The barrel is dated \u003cstrong\u003e1872\u003c\/strong\u003e, and the receiver is worn, so we are not able to see any maker markings on it. It is in nice condition overall with a nice refinished stock, still bearing a clear \u003cstrong\u003eDELFT \/ 1873\u003c\/strong\u003e cartouche with \u003cstrong\u003eCROWN \/ W\u003c\/strong\u003e in the middle, for William III of the Netherlands. Most of these we see are from Maastricht, in the south of the Netherlands near the Belgium border, but this was made in Delft near the Hague. Additionally, the butt plate is marked\u003cstrong\u003e 1891\u003c\/strong\u003e, indicating the year it was converted to the bolt-action magazine system.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rifle is in very good overall condition, with a great aged look from years of care and cleaning. The metalwork has a nice aged gray patina, showing some areas of staining and oxidation, but no major peppering or other oxidation. All components are solid and the bolt moves crisply with just a bit of slop due to wear. The magazine cutoff is present and functional, and the bolt extractor and ejector are both present as well, though we have no way to test to see if it still feeds. The bore is in very good condition, with crisp lands and grooves and a mostly bright finish. There are just a few areas of oxidation in the grooves, and it looks to have seen only light service during its service life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe wood stock is quite nice, with a very nice dark red brown color and finish. It has the usual dents and dings expected on a rifle used in service, but no major structural damage we can see. There is a crack on the rear left by the end of the receiver, which has not been repaired and shows a little movement. Both sling swivels are present and move, though the upper swivel is stiff. There is a cleaning rod under the barrel, but it looks to be a replacement that does not quite match.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStill in use by the time WW1 came in 1914 but was much outclassed by the Mauser and Enfield rifle systems introduced in the late 1890s. An unusual system, the bolts spring is in fact housed inside the bolt handle, from an era of great firearms development worldwide, the dawn of the breech-loading period this is unusual and not easy to find. Ready to display!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:-\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYear of Manufacture: 1872\/73 - converted 1891\u003cbr\u003eCaliber: 11.3mm x 51R Dutch Beaumont\u003cbr\u003eCartridge Type: Centerfire Cartridge\u003cbr\u003eBarrel Length: 32 Inches\u003cbr\u003eOverall Length: 52 Inches\u003cbr\u003eAction type: Bolt-Action\u003cbr\u003eFeed System: 4 Round Magazine\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistory of the Beaumont:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCreated in 1871 by a Dutch engineer named Messerecht, the Dutch Beaumont rifle was one of the first metallic cartridge bolt-action rifle to be adopted by any military. Firing an 11.3x50mm cartridge it was single shot only, meaning the user had to insert a new cartridge after every shot. Unlike other rifles, the mainspring of the Beaumont was located within the bolt handle, an exact copy of the Mauser Norris rifle, which would also be copied by the Japanese with the Murata rifle. This same feature, however, made it impossible to turn down the bolt on cavalry and carbine models.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile the Beaumont was state of the art for its day, by the late 1880's it was obsolete as repeating rifles became all the rage in Europe. To make up for the Beaumont's deficiency, the Dutch added a magazine to the rifle, the same type of magazine used by the Italians when they converted their single shot Vetterli rifles into repeaters. Since the Beaumont was outfitted with the Italian Vitali magazine in 1888, it was redubbed the Beaumont-Vitali Model 1871\/88. The Vitali magazine held four rounds and was reloaded with an en bloc clip made of cardboard. When the clip was empty, an attached string was pulled to remove it from the magazine, no kidding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite the upgrade the Beaumont-Vitali, much like the Italian Vetterli Vitali, was obsolete by the time it was introduced. By 1890 nations began to adopt smokeless powder designs which used smaller caliber high velocity cartridges firing conical shaped spitzer bullets. Eventually the Dutch phased out the Beaumont-Vitali and replaced it with the M95 Steyr-Hembrug.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Original Items","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43297767587909,"sku":"ONJR25MHG038","price":595.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1524\/1342\/files\/ONJR25MHG038__02.jpg?v=1754344896","url":"https:\/\/www.ima-usa.com\/products\/original-dutch-beaumont-vitali-m1871-88-bolt-action-magazine-conversion-rifle-serial-2678-dated-1872-and-1891","provider":"International Military Antiques","version":"1.0","type":"link"}