Item:
ONSV4219

Original U.S. Springfield M-1822 Shortened Musket by Harpers Ferry Armory - dated 1828

Item Description

Original item: Only One Available. Well these do not come out of the attic that often but here it is. Deliberately NOT CLEANED so you can all see what nearly 200 years of attic storage does to anything left to itself. It presents quite well as is, or could be cleaned up into a real showpiece.

The US Springfield Arsenal Model 1822 Musket was a .69 caliber musket manufactured and used in the United States during the 19th Century. It is a continuation of the Model 1816 line of muskets but is generally referred to as its own model number rather than just a variant of the Model 1816. One of the most noticeable differences in the Model 1822 is the attachment of the lower sling swivel. The forward part of the trigger bow was provided with an enlargement which was drilled to receive the sling swivel rivet. Previously, the sling swivel had been affixed to a stud in front of the trigger bow. All of these muskets were 58 inches long, with a barrel around 42 inches in length.

This example however was shortened by 17 inches at some point, however it was still left in the original flintlock configuration, which most likely means it was shortened long ago, probably in the 1830s or 1840s, after which it would have been converted to percussion. Definitely an interesting modified musket.

This example was originally manufactured at the Harpers Ferry Armory in 1828, as indicated by markings on the tail of the lock plate:

HARPERS
FERRY
1828

There is also an EAGLE over U.S. on the lock plate in front of the hammer, and the side of the barrel knoxform is marked with V / P / Eagle's Head proof marks. The musket's mounts are all of iron and the iron lock plate shows old rust speckling, which actually is not bad at all. There is some powder burn and surface oxidation, but far less than we usually see in muskets used extensively. Being a flintlock, there would have been little use for this musket in the civil war, so it probably sat out that conflict, and remained in the attic for almost 200 years. There are the remains of inspection cartouches on the left side of the stock near the lock screws.

The lock functions correctly, and still even has a very old piece of flint surrounded by old leather in the jaws, just as we found.

A very nice display piece, ready to hang on the wall is, or dress up a bit to make a real showpiece.

History of the Model 1822 Musket:

The War of 1812 had revealed many weaknesses in American muskets. The Model 1812 Musket was created in an attempt to improve both the design and manufacture of the musket. The Model 1816 made further improvements, and replaced the Model 1812. The Model 1812 had borrowed heavily from the design of the French Charleville model 1777 musket, and this design was retained for the Model 1816. The Model 1816 had a 42 inch long .69 caliber smoothbore barrel, similar to the Model 1812, but had a longer lock plate, a shorter trigger guard, and a longer bayonet than the Model 1812. The Model 1816 also had a more straight lined stock. The overall length of the weapon was 58 inches.

The Model 1816 musket was originally produced at the Harpers Ferry and Springfield Arsenals between 1816 and 1844. Around 675,000 were made, more than any other flintlock in U.S. history.

The Model 1816 was originally produced as a flintlock musket. Like many flintlock muskets, many of these were later converted to percussion cap, as the percussion cap system was much more reliable and weather resistant.

This model of Springfield musket was used by Texans during the Texas Revolution and by the US Army and militia during the Mexican-American War. During this conflict, the flintlock version of the Model 1816 was preferred by U.S. regular forces, due to percussion cap supply concerns.

It was also used during the early years of the American Civil War until around 1862.

Many improvements to the Model 1816 were made, producing the Model 1822, Model 1835, Model 1840, and Model 1842. U.S. Ordnance Department referred to these as different models, but in other U.S. government documents they are referred to as a continuation of the Model 1816. Modern histories are similarly inconsistent in the nomenclature of these weapons.

Specifications-

Year of Manufacture: 1828 - Shortened Later
Caliber: .69"
Cartridge Type: Ball and Powder
Barrel Length: 25 Inches

Overall Length: 41 Inches
Action type: Side Action Percussion Lock
Feed System: Muzzle Loading

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